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Main Authors: Krott, Leandro B., Silva, Davi Felipe Kray, Ríos-Roldan, A. de J., Trejos, Victor M., Moreno-Razo, J. Antonio, Bordin, José Rafael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18377
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author Krott, Leandro B.
Silva, Davi Felipe Kray
Ríos-Roldan, A. de J.
Trejos, Victor M.
Moreno-Razo, J. Antonio
Bordin, José Rafael
author_facet Krott, Leandro B.
Silva, Davi Felipe Kray
Ríos-Roldan, A. de J.
Trejos, Victor M.
Moreno-Razo, J. Antonio
Bordin, José Rafael
contents We employ molecular dynamics simulations to explore how internal flexibility affects phase transitions in soft-matter systems composed of dimers interacting via a core-softened potential with two characteristic length scales. Monomers are connected by harmonic springs with varying stiffness, allowing us to tune the dimer rigidity from highly flexible to nearly rigid. Flexible dimers reproduce the behavior of monomeric systems, displaying well-defined BCC and HCP crystalline phases separated by a narrow amorphous region. As the bond stiffness increases, this amorphous phase gives way to a coexistence region between BCC and HCP structures. In the rigid limit, amorphous regions reemerge and expand, and high-density systems fail to crystallize completely, instead forming mixed phases with HCP-like and disordered local environments. This transition arises from geometric frustration: rigid dimers are unable to adjust their internal configuration to optimize local packing, thereby suppressing crystallization and promoting amorphization. Our findings reveal that bond flexibility is a key control parameter governing structural organization in core-softened colloidal and molecular systems, offering insights for the design of tunable soft materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Soft is Too Soft? Tuning Order and Disorder in Dimeric Core-Soft Colloids with Bond Flexibility
Krott, Leandro B.
Silva, Davi Felipe Kray
Ríos-Roldan, A. de J.
Trejos, Victor M.
Moreno-Razo, J. Antonio
Bordin, José Rafael
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
We employ molecular dynamics simulations to explore how internal flexibility affects phase transitions in soft-matter systems composed of dimers interacting via a core-softened potential with two characteristic length scales. Monomers are connected by harmonic springs with varying stiffness, allowing us to tune the dimer rigidity from highly flexible to nearly rigid. Flexible dimers reproduce the behavior of monomeric systems, displaying well-defined BCC and HCP crystalline phases separated by a narrow amorphous region. As the bond stiffness increases, this amorphous phase gives way to a coexistence region between BCC and HCP structures. In the rigid limit, amorphous regions reemerge and expand, and high-density systems fail to crystallize completely, instead forming mixed phases with HCP-like and disordered local environments. This transition arises from geometric frustration: rigid dimers are unable to adjust their internal configuration to optimize local packing, thereby suppressing crystallization and promoting amorphization. Our findings reveal that bond flexibility is a key control parameter governing structural organization in core-softened colloidal and molecular systems, offering insights for the design of tunable soft materials.
title How Soft is Too Soft? Tuning Order and Disorder in Dimeric Core-Soft Colloids with Bond Flexibility
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18377