A new approach to the Monge-Ampère eigenvalue problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lu, Chinh H., Zeriahi, Ahmed
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lu, Chinh H.
Zeriahi, Ahmed
author_facet Lu, Chinh H.
Zeriahi, Ahmed
contents We study the eigenvalue problem for the complex Monge-Ampère operator in bounded hyperconvex domains in $\C^n$, where the right-hand side is a non-pluripolar positive Borel measure. We establish the uniqueness of eigenfunctions in the finite energy class introduced by Cegrell, up to positive multiplicative constants, and provide a Rayleigh quotient type formula for computing the eigenvalue. Under a natural continuity assumption on the measure, we further show that both the eigenvalue and eigenfunctions can be obtained via an iterative procedure starting from any negative finite energy function. Our approach relies on the fine properties of plurisubharmonic envelopes, which allow a partial sublinearization of the nonlinear problem. As far as we know, this method is new, even in the linear case, and not only yields new results but also significantly simplifies existing arguments in the literature. Moreover, it extends naturally to the setting of complex Hessian operators. Finally, by translating our results from the complex Monge-Ampère setting via a logarithmic transformation, we also obtain several interesting analogues for the real Monge-Ampère operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new approach to the Monge-Ampère eigenvalue problem
Lu, Chinh H.
Zeriahi, Ahmed
Complex Variables
Analysis of PDEs
31C45, 2U15, 32U40, 32W20, 35J66, 35J96
We study the eigenvalue problem for the complex Monge-Ampère operator in bounded hyperconvex domains in $\C^n$, where the right-hand side is a non-pluripolar positive Borel measure. We establish the uniqueness of eigenfunctions in the finite energy class introduced by Cegrell, up to positive multiplicative constants, and provide a Rayleigh quotient type formula for computing the eigenvalue. Under a natural continuity assumption on the measure, we further show that both the eigenvalue and eigenfunctions can be obtained via an iterative procedure starting from any negative finite energy function. Our approach relies on the fine properties of plurisubharmonic envelopes, which allow a partial sublinearization of the nonlinear problem. As far as we know, this method is new, even in the linear case, and not only yields new results but also significantly simplifies existing arguments in the literature. Moreover, it extends naturally to the setting of complex Hessian operators. Finally, by translating our results from the complex Monge-Ampère setting via a logarithmic transformation, we also obtain several interesting analogues for the real Monge-Ampère operator.
title A new approach to the Monge-Ampère eigenvalue problem
topic Complex Variables
Analysis of PDEs
31C45, 2U15, 32U40, 32W20, 35J66, 35J96
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18409