A COCO-Formatted Instance-Level Dataset for Plasmodium Falciparum Detection in Giemsa-Stained Blood Smears

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wilm, Frauke, Monroy, Luis Carlos Rivera, Öttl, Mathias, Mürdter, Lukas, Mill, Leonid, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wilm, Frauke
Monroy, Luis Carlos Rivera
Öttl, Mathias
Mürdter, Lukas
Mill, Leonid
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Wilm, Frauke
Monroy, Luis Carlos Rivera
Öttl, Mathias
Mürdter, Lukas
Mill, Leonid
Maier, Andreas
contents Accurate detection of Plasmodium falciparum in Giemsa-stained blood smears is an essential component of reliable malaria diagnosis, especially in developing countries. Deep learning-based object detection methods have demonstrated strong potential for automated Malaria diagnosis, but their adoption is limited by the scarcity of datasets with detailed instance-level annotations. In this work, we present an enhanced version of the publicly available NIH malaria dataset, with detailed bounding box annotations in COCO format to support object detection training. We validated the revised annotations by training a Faster R-CNN model to detect infected and non-infected red blood cells, as well as white blood cells. Cross-validation on the original dataset yielded F1 scores of up to 0.88 for infected cell detection. These results underscore the importance of annotation volume and consistency, and demonstrate that automated annotation refinement combined with targeted manual correction can produce training data of sufficient quality for robust detection performance. The updated annotations set is publicly available via Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17514694
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A COCO-Formatted Instance-Level Dataset for Plasmodium Falciparum Detection in Giemsa-Stained Blood Smears
Wilm, Frauke
Monroy, Luis Carlos Rivera
Öttl, Mathias
Mürdter, Lukas
Mill, Leonid
Maier, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate detection of Plasmodium falciparum in Giemsa-stained blood smears is an essential component of reliable malaria diagnosis, especially in developing countries. Deep learning-based object detection methods have demonstrated strong potential for automated Malaria diagnosis, but their adoption is limited by the scarcity of datasets with detailed instance-level annotations. In this work, we present an enhanced version of the publicly available NIH malaria dataset, with detailed bounding box annotations in COCO format to support object detection training. We validated the revised annotations by training a Faster R-CNN model to detect infected and non-infected red blood cells, as well as white blood cells. Cross-validation on the original dataset yielded F1 scores of up to 0.88 for infected cell detection. These results underscore the importance of annotation volume and consistency, and demonstrate that automated annotation refinement combined with targeted manual correction can produce training data of sufficient quality for robust detection performance. The updated annotations set is publicly available via Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17514694
title A COCO-Formatted Instance-Level Dataset for Plasmodium Falciparum Detection in Giemsa-Stained Blood Smears
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18483