ForcePinch: Force-Responsive Spatial Interaction for Tracking Speed Control in XR

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chenyang, Ma, Tiffany S, Andrews, John, Gonzalez, Eric J, Gonzalez-Franco, Mar, Yang, Yalong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Chenyang
Ma, Tiffany S
Andrews, John
Gonzalez, Eric J
Gonzalez-Franco, Mar
Yang, Yalong
author_facet Zhang, Chenyang
Ma, Tiffany S
Andrews, John
Gonzalez, Eric J
Gonzalez-Franco, Mar
Yang, Yalong
contents Spatial interaction in 3D environments requires balancing efficiency and precision, which requires dynamic tracking speed adjustments. However, existing techniques often couple tracking speed adjustments directly with hand movements, reducing interaction flexibility. Inspired by the natural friction control inherent in the physical world, we introduce ForcePinch, a novel force-responsive spatial interaction method that enables users to intuitively modulate pointer tracking speed and smoothly transition between rapid and precise movements by varying their pinching force. To implement this concept, we developed a hardware prototype integrating a pressure sensor with a customizable mapping function that translates pinching force into tracking speed adjustments. We conducted a user study with 20 participants performing well-established 1D, 2D, and 3D object manipulation tasks, comparing ForcePinch against the distance-responsive technique Go-Go and speed-responsive technique PRISM. Results highlight distinctive characteristics of the force-responsive approach across different interaction contexts. Drawing on these findings, we highlight the contextual meaning and versatility of force-responsive interactions through four illustrative examples, aiming to inform and inspire future spatial interaction design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ForcePinch: Force-Responsive Spatial Interaction for Tracking Speed Control in XR
Zhang, Chenyang
Ma, Tiffany S
Andrews, John
Gonzalez, Eric J
Gonzalez-Franco, Mar
Yang, Yalong
Human-Computer Interaction
Spatial interaction in 3D environments requires balancing efficiency and precision, which requires dynamic tracking speed adjustments. However, existing techniques often couple tracking speed adjustments directly with hand movements, reducing interaction flexibility. Inspired by the natural friction control inherent in the physical world, we introduce ForcePinch, a novel force-responsive spatial interaction method that enables users to intuitively modulate pointer tracking speed and smoothly transition between rapid and precise movements by varying their pinching force. To implement this concept, we developed a hardware prototype integrating a pressure sensor with a customizable mapping function that translates pinching force into tracking speed adjustments. We conducted a user study with 20 participants performing well-established 1D, 2D, and 3D object manipulation tasks, comparing ForcePinch against the distance-responsive technique Go-Go and speed-responsive technique PRISM. Results highlight distinctive characteristics of the force-responsive approach across different interaction contexts. Drawing on these findings, we highlight the contextual meaning and versatility of force-responsive interactions through four illustrative examples, aiming to inform and inspire future spatial interaction design.
title ForcePinch: Force-Responsive Spatial Interaction for Tracking Speed Control in XR
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18510