Stability of Big Bang singularity for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system in the full strong sub-critical regime

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Hauptverfasser: An, Xinliang, He, Taoran, Shen, Dawei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author An, Xinliang
He, Taoran
Shen, Dawei
author_facet An, Xinliang
He, Taoran
Shen, Dawei
contents In $3+1$ dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due to the presence of the Vlasov field, various new challenges arise. By observing detailed mathematical structures and designing new delicate arguments, we identify a new strong sub-critical regime and prove the nonlinear stability with Kasner exponents lying in this full regime. This extends the result of Fournodavlos-Rodnianski-Speck [8] from the Einstein-scalar field system to the physically more complex system with the Vlasov field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of Big Bang singularity for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system in the full strong sub-critical regime
An, Xinliang
He, Taoran
Shen, Dawei
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
In $3+1$ dimensions, we study the stability of Kasner solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system. This system incorporates gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions for the initial stage of our universe. Due to the presence of the Vlasov field, various new challenges arise. By observing detailed mathematical structures and designing new delicate arguments, we identify a new strong sub-critical regime and prove the nonlinear stability with Kasner exponents lying in this full regime. This extends the result of Fournodavlos-Rodnianski-Speck [8] from the Einstein-scalar field system to the physically more complex system with the Vlasov field.
title Stability of Big Bang singularity for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field-Vlasov system in the full strong sub-critical regime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18585