Evaluation of a determinant involving Legendre symbols

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Chen-Kai, Sun, Zhi-Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ren, Chen-Kai
Sun, Zhi-Wei
author_facet Ren, Chen-Kai
Sun, Zhi-Wei
contents Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. Let $A_p(x)$ denote the matrix $[x+a_{ij}]_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant (p-1)/2}$, where $$ a_{ij}=\begin{cases} (\frac{j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i=1, \$\frac{i+j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i>1. \end{cases}$$ In 2018 Z.-W. Sun conjectured that $\det A_p(0)=-2^{(p-3)/2}$ if $p\equiv 3 \pmod{4}$, which was later confirmed by G. Zaimi. In this paper we evaluate $\det A_p(x)$ completely.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of a determinant involving Legendre symbols
Ren, Chen-Kai
Sun, Zhi-Wei
Number Theory
11C20, 15A15, 11A15
Let $p>3$ be a prime, and let $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ be the Legendre symbol. Let $A_p(x)$ denote the matrix $[x+a_{ij}]_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant (p-1)/2}$, where $$ a_{ij}=\begin{cases} (\frac{j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i=1, \$\frac{i+j}{p}) &\text{if} \ i>1. \end{cases}$$ In 2018 Z.-W. Sun conjectured that $\det A_p(0)=-2^{(p-3)/2}$ if $p\equiv 3 \pmod{4}$, which was later confirmed by G. Zaimi. In this paper we evaluate $\det A_p(x)$ completely.
title Evaluation of a determinant involving Legendre symbols
topic Number Theory
11C20, 15A15, 11A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18589