Vortex dynamics for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: del Pino, Manuel, Juneman, Rowan, Musso, Monica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author del Pino, Manuel
Juneman, Rowan
Musso, Monica
author_facet del Pino, Manuel
Juneman, Rowan
Musso, Monica
contents We rigorously establish the formal asymptotics of Neu for Gross-Pitaevskii vortex dynamics in the plane. Given any integer $n\geq2$, we construct a family of $n$-vortex solutions with vortices of degree $\pm1$, and describe precisely the solution profile and associated vortex dynamics on an arbitrarily large, finite time interval. We compute an asymptotic expansion of the vortex positions in terms of the vortex core size $ε>0$, and show that the dynamics is governed at leading order as $ε\to0$ by the classical Helmholtz-Kirchhoff system. Moreover, we show that the first correction to the leading order dynamics is determined by the solution of a linear wave equation, justifying a formal expansion found by Ovchinnikov and Sigal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vortex dynamics for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
del Pino, Manuel
Juneman, Rowan
Musso, Monica
Analysis of PDEs
We rigorously establish the formal asymptotics of Neu for Gross-Pitaevskii vortex dynamics in the plane. Given any integer $n\geq2$, we construct a family of $n$-vortex solutions with vortices of degree $\pm1$, and describe precisely the solution profile and associated vortex dynamics on an arbitrarily large, finite time interval. We compute an asymptotic expansion of the vortex positions in terms of the vortex core size $ε>0$, and show that the dynamics is governed at leading order as $ε\to0$ by the classical Helmholtz-Kirchhoff system. Moreover, we show that the first correction to the leading order dynamics is determined by the solution of a linear wave equation, justifying a formal expansion found by Ovchinnikov and Sigal.
title Vortex dynamics for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18590