Omnibus goodness-of-fit tests for univariate continuous distributions based on trigonometric moments

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Autori principali: Desgagné, Alain, Ouimet, Frédéric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Desgagné, Alain
Ouimet, Frédéric
author_facet Desgagné, Alain
Ouimet, Frédéric
contents We propose a new omnibus goodness-of-fit test based on trigonometric moments of probability-integral-transformed data. The test builds on the framework of the LK test introduced by Langholz and Kronmal [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 (1991), 1077-1084], but fully exploits the covariance structure of the associated trigonometric statistics. As a result, our test statistic converges under the null hypothesis to a $χ_2^2$ distribution, even in the presence of nuisance parameters, yielding a well-calibrated rejection region. We derive the exact asymptotic covariance matrix required for normalization and propose a unified approach to computing the LK normalizing scalar. The applicability of both the proposed test and the LK test is substantially expanded by providing implementation details for 11 families of continuous distributions, covering most commonly used parametric models. Simulation studies demonstrate accurate empirical size, close to the nominal level, and strong power properties, yielding fully plug-and-play procedures. Further insight is provided by an analysis under local alternatives. The methodology is illustrated using surface temperature forecast errors from a numerical weather prediction model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Omnibus goodness-of-fit tests for univariate continuous distributions based on trigonometric moments
Desgagné, Alain
Ouimet, Frédéric
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
62F03, 60F05, 62E20, 62F12, 62H10, 62H12, 62H15
We propose a new omnibus goodness-of-fit test based on trigonometric moments of probability-integral-transformed data. The test builds on the framework of the LK test introduced by Langholz and Kronmal [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 (1991), 1077-1084], but fully exploits the covariance structure of the associated trigonometric statistics. As a result, our test statistic converges under the null hypothesis to a $χ_2^2$ distribution, even in the presence of nuisance parameters, yielding a well-calibrated rejection region. We derive the exact asymptotic covariance matrix required for normalization and propose a unified approach to computing the LK normalizing scalar. The applicability of both the proposed test and the LK test is substantially expanded by providing implementation details for 11 families of continuous distributions, covering most commonly used parametric models. Simulation studies demonstrate accurate empirical size, close to the nominal level, and strong power properties, yielding fully plug-and-play procedures. Further insight is provided by an analysis under local alternatives. The methodology is illustrated using surface temperature forecast errors from a numerical weather prediction model.
title Omnibus goodness-of-fit tests for univariate continuous distributions based on trigonometric moments
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
62F03, 60F05, 62E20, 62F12, 62H10, 62H12, 62H15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18591