Diffusion as a Signature of Chaos

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Karve, Nachiket, Rose, Nathan, Campbell, David
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Karve, Nachiket
Rose, Nathan
Campbell, David
author_facet Karve, Nachiket
Rose, Nathan
Campbell, David
contents While classical chaos is defined via a system's sensitive dependence on its initial conditions (SDIC), this notion does not directly extend to quantum systems. Instead, recent works have established defining both quantum and classical chaos via the sensitivity to adiabatic deformations and measuring this sensitivity using the adiabatic gauge potential (AGP). Building on this formalism, we introduce the ``observable drift" as a probe of chaos in generic, non-Hamiltonian, classical systems. We show that this probe correctly characterizes classical systems that exhibit SDIC as chaotic. Moreover, this characterization is consistent with the measure-theoretic definition of chaos via weak mixing. Thus, we show that these two notions of sensitivity (to changes in initial conditions and to adiabatic deformations) can be probed using the same quantity, and therefore, are equivalent definitions of chaos. Numerical examples are provided via the tent map, the logistic map, and the Chirikov standard map.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion as a Signature of Chaos
Karve, Nachiket
Rose, Nathan
Campbell, David
Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
While classical chaos is defined via a system's sensitive dependence on its initial conditions (SDIC), this notion does not directly extend to quantum systems. Instead, recent works have established defining both quantum and classical chaos via the sensitivity to adiabatic deformations and measuring this sensitivity using the adiabatic gauge potential (AGP). Building on this formalism, we introduce the ``observable drift" as a probe of chaos in generic, non-Hamiltonian, classical systems. We show that this probe correctly characterizes classical systems that exhibit SDIC as chaotic. Moreover, this characterization is consistent with the measure-theoretic definition of chaos via weak mixing. Thus, we show that these two notions of sensitivity (to changes in initial conditions and to adiabatic deformations) can be probed using the same quantity, and therefore, are equivalent definitions of chaos. Numerical examples are provided via the tent map, the logistic map, and the Chirikov standard map.
title Diffusion as a Signature of Chaos
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18617