Diagonalising the LEFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Renner, Sophie, Smith, Benjamin, Sutherland, Dave
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Renner, Sophie
Smith, Benjamin
Sutherland, Dave
author_facet Renner, Sophie
Smith, Benjamin
Sutherland, Dave
contents We organise the four-fermion vector current interactions below the weak scale -- i.e., in the low energy effective field theory (LEFT) -- into irreps of definite parity and $SU(N)$ flavour symmetry. Their coefficients are thus arranged into small subsets with distinct phenomenology, which are significantly smaller than traditional groupings of operators by individual fermion number. As these small subsets only mix among themselves, we show that the renormalisation group evolution is soluble semi-analytically, and examine the resulting eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the one- and two-loop running. This offers phenomenological insights, for example into the radiative stability of lepton flavour non-universality. We use these to study model-independent implications for $b\to s ττ$ decays, as well as setting indirect bounds on flavour changing four-quark interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diagonalising the LEFT
Renner, Sophie
Smith, Benjamin
Sutherland, Dave
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We organise the four-fermion vector current interactions below the weak scale -- i.e., in the low energy effective field theory (LEFT) -- into irreps of definite parity and $SU(N)$ flavour symmetry. Their coefficients are thus arranged into small subsets with distinct phenomenology, which are significantly smaller than traditional groupings of operators by individual fermion number. As these small subsets only mix among themselves, we show that the renormalisation group evolution is soluble semi-analytically, and examine the resulting eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the one- and two-loop running. This offers phenomenological insights, for example into the radiative stability of lepton flavour non-universality. We use these to study model-independent implications for $b\to s ττ$ decays, as well as setting indirect bounds on flavour changing four-quark interactions.
title Diagonalising the LEFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18689