Microscopic Fingerprint of Chiral Superconductivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Xuefeng, Hao, Xuan, Chen, Zhuo, Cai, Yuchang, Wu, Minghao, Chen, Congrun, Wang, Kedong, Ming, Fangfei, Johnston, Steven, Zhang, Rui-Xing, Weitering, Hanno H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Xuefeng
Hao, Xuan
Chen, Zhuo
Cai, Yuchang
Wu, Minghao
Chen, Congrun
Wang, Kedong
Ming, Fangfei
Johnston, Steven
Zhang, Rui-Xing
Weitering, Hanno H.
author_facet Wu, Xuefeng
Hao, Xuan
Chen, Zhuo
Cai, Yuchang
Wu, Minghao
Chen, Congrun
Wang, Kedong
Ming, Fangfei
Johnston, Steven
Zhang, Rui-Xing
Weitering, Hanno H.
contents Chiral superconductors have long been theorized to break time-reversal symmetry and support exotic topological features such as Majorana modes and spontaneous edge currents, promising ingredients for quantum technologies. Although several unconventional superconductors may exhibit time-reversal symmetry breaking, clear microscopic evidence of chiral pairing has remained out of reach. In this work, we demonstrate direct real-space signatures of chiral superconductivity in a single atomic layer of tin on Si(111). Using quasiparticle interference imaging, we detected symmetry-locked nodal and antinodal points in the Bogoliubov quasiparticle wavefunction, tightly bound to atomic point defects in the tin lattice. These nodal features, along with their surrounding texture, form a distinct real-space pattern exhibiting a clear and exclusive hallmark of chiral superconductivity. Our findings, reinforced by analytical theory and numerical simulations, offer unambiguous evidence of chiral pairing in a two-dimensional material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microscopic Fingerprint of Chiral Superconductivity
Wu, Xuefeng
Hao, Xuan
Chen, Zhuo
Cai, Yuchang
Wu, Minghao
Chen, Congrun
Wang, Kedong
Ming, Fangfei
Johnston, Steven
Zhang, Rui-Xing
Weitering, Hanno H.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Chiral superconductors have long been theorized to break time-reversal symmetry and support exotic topological features such as Majorana modes and spontaneous edge currents, promising ingredients for quantum technologies. Although several unconventional superconductors may exhibit time-reversal symmetry breaking, clear microscopic evidence of chiral pairing has remained out of reach. In this work, we demonstrate direct real-space signatures of chiral superconductivity in a single atomic layer of tin on Si(111). Using quasiparticle interference imaging, we detected symmetry-locked nodal and antinodal points in the Bogoliubov quasiparticle wavefunction, tightly bound to atomic point defects in the tin lattice. These nodal features, along with their surrounding texture, form a distinct real-space pattern exhibiting a clear and exclusive hallmark of chiral superconductivity. Our findings, reinforced by analytical theory and numerical simulations, offer unambiguous evidence of chiral pairing in a two-dimensional material.
title Microscopic Fingerprint of Chiral Superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18693