Ultra-long MeV transient from a relativistic jet: a tidal disruption event candidate

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oganesyan, Gor, Kammoun, Elias, Ierardi, Annarita, De Santis, Alessio Ludovico, Banerjee, Biswajit, Sobacchi, Emanuele, Aharonian, Felix, Macera, Samanta, Tiwari, Pawan, Mei, Alessio, Mohnani, Shraddha, Ascenzi, Stefano, Ronchini, Samuele, Branchesi, Marica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912687183626240
author Oganesyan, Gor
Kammoun, Elias
Ierardi, Annarita
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Banerjee, Biswajit
Sobacchi, Emanuele
Aharonian, Felix
Macera, Samanta
Tiwari, Pawan
Mei, Alessio
Mohnani, Shraddha
Ascenzi, Stefano
Ronchini, Samuele
Branchesi, Marica
author_facet Oganesyan, Gor
Kammoun, Elias
Ierardi, Annarita
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Banerjee, Biswajit
Sobacchi, Emanuele
Aharonian, Felix
Macera, Samanta
Tiwari, Pawan
Mei, Alessio
Mohnani, Shraddha
Ascenzi, Stefano
Ronchini, Samuele
Branchesi, Marica
contents On July 2, 2025, the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray space telescope detected three short-duration MeV transients with overlapping sky locations. These events, named as GRB 250702D, B, and E (collectively referred to as DBE), triggered the detector with delays of approximately 1-2 hours between each burst. Follow-up observations of this unusually long MeV transient (lasting >3 hours) by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array over a period of 10 days revealed a steep temporal decline in soft X-rays ($\propto t^{-1.9 \pm 0.1}$). The time-averaged spectra during the outbursts are well described by a single power law $dN_γ/dE \propto E^{-1.5}$, while upper limits above 100 MeV imply a spectral cutoff between 10 MeV and 100 MeV. Using standard gamma-ray transparency arguments, we derive a lower limit on the bulk Lorentz factor. Combined with the steep decline in X-rays, these constraints point to a relativistic jet origin. The properties of DBE are inconsistent with established GRB spectral-energy correlations, disfavoring classical long GRB progenitors. Instead, the basic characteristics of DBE resemble those of previously reported jetted tidal disruption events (TDEs), though alternative progenitor channels cannot be excluded. In the relativistic TDE scenario, DBE is the first one with detected MeV gamma-ray emission. We argue that the observed emission is most likely produced by synchrotron radiation from sub-TeV electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-long MeV transient from a relativistic jet: a tidal disruption event candidate
Oganesyan, Gor
Kammoun, Elias
Ierardi, Annarita
De Santis, Alessio Ludovico
Banerjee, Biswajit
Sobacchi, Emanuele
Aharonian, Felix
Macera, Samanta
Tiwari, Pawan
Mei, Alessio
Mohnani, Shraddha
Ascenzi, Stefano
Ronchini, Samuele
Branchesi, Marica
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
On July 2, 2025, the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray space telescope detected three short-duration MeV transients with overlapping sky locations. These events, named as GRB 250702D, B, and E (collectively referred to as DBE), triggered the detector with delays of approximately 1-2 hours between each burst. Follow-up observations of this unusually long MeV transient (lasting >3 hours) by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array over a period of 10 days revealed a steep temporal decline in soft X-rays ($\propto t^{-1.9 \pm 0.1}$). The time-averaged spectra during the outbursts are well described by a single power law $dN_γ/dE \propto E^{-1.5}$, while upper limits above 100 MeV imply a spectral cutoff between 10 MeV and 100 MeV. Using standard gamma-ray transparency arguments, we derive a lower limit on the bulk Lorentz factor. Combined with the steep decline in X-rays, these constraints point to a relativistic jet origin. The properties of DBE are inconsistent with established GRB spectral-energy correlations, disfavoring classical long GRB progenitors. Instead, the basic characteristics of DBE resemble those of previously reported jetted tidal disruption events (TDEs), though alternative progenitor channels cannot be excluded. In the relativistic TDE scenario, DBE is the first one with detected MeV gamma-ray emission. We argue that the observed emission is most likely produced by synchrotron radiation from sub-TeV electrons.
title Ultra-long MeV transient from a relativistic jet: a tidal disruption event candidate
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18694