Fully quantum perturbative description of correlated Stokes--anti-Stokes scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Corrêa, Raul, Santos, Marcelo F., Monken, Carlos H., Jorio, Ado
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Corrêa, Raul
Santos, Marcelo F.
Monken, Carlos H.
Jorio, Ado
author_facet Corrêa, Raul
Santos, Marcelo F.
Monken, Carlos H.
Jorio, Ado
contents The process in which Raman scattering produces correlated Stokes and anti-Stokes radiation is known as Stokes--anti-Stokes (SaS) scattering. It has been shown recently that this process can generate entangled photon pairs, making it a promising tool for quantum optical technologies, but a proper quantum theoretical description was lacking. In this paper, a fully quantum derivation of the electric polarization in a medium with vibrational Raman response, with quantized electromagnetic fields, is developed. Using quantum perturbation theory for Heisenberg operators, we find the solution for the material electric polarization and show that a four-wave mixing-like correlated SaS scattering appears in the first order of perturbation and completely characterizes the non-resonant SaS photon pair production. We also discuss how to construct the third-order non-linear optical susceptibility for the SaS scattering from the quantum formalism, and show that it coincides with the one derived for classical fields in stimulated Raman.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully quantum perturbative description of correlated Stokes--anti-Stokes scattering
Corrêa, Raul
Santos, Marcelo F.
Monken, Carlos H.
Jorio, Ado
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Optics
The process in which Raman scattering produces correlated Stokes and anti-Stokes radiation is known as Stokes--anti-Stokes (SaS) scattering. It has been shown recently that this process can generate entangled photon pairs, making it a promising tool for quantum optical technologies, but a proper quantum theoretical description was lacking. In this paper, a fully quantum derivation of the electric polarization in a medium with vibrational Raman response, with quantized electromagnetic fields, is developed. Using quantum perturbation theory for Heisenberg operators, we find the solution for the material electric polarization and show that a four-wave mixing-like correlated SaS scattering appears in the first order of perturbation and completely characterizes the non-resonant SaS photon pair production. We also discuss how to construct the third-order non-linear optical susceptibility for the SaS scattering from the quantum formalism, and show that it coincides with the one derived for classical fields in stimulated Raman.
title Fully quantum perturbative description of correlated Stokes--anti-Stokes scattering
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18751