New characterizations of Muckenhoupt $A_p$ distance weights for $p>1$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Vargas, Ignacio Gómez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vargas, Ignacio Gómez
author_facet Vargas, Ignacio Gómez
contents We characterize the collection of sets $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for which there exists $θ\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ such that the distance weight $w(x) = \operatorname{dist}(x, E)^θ$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p$, where $p > 1$. These sets exhibit a certain balance between the small-scale and large-scale pores that constitute their complement$-$a property we show to be more general than the so-called weak porosity condition, which in turn, and according to recent results, characterizes the sets with associated distance weights in the $A_1$ case. Furthermore, we verify the agreement between this new characterization and the properties of known examples of distance weights, that are either $A_p$ weights or merely doubling weights, by means of a probabilistic approach that may be of interest by itself.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New characterizations of Muckenhoupt $A_p$ distance weights for $p>1$
Vargas, Ignacio Gómez
Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B37, 42B25, 28A75, 42B25
We characterize the collection of sets $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for which there exists $θ\in \mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ such that the distance weight $w(x) = \operatorname{dist}(x, E)^θ$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p$, where $p > 1$. These sets exhibit a certain balance between the small-scale and large-scale pores that constitute their complement$-$a property we show to be more general than the so-called weak porosity condition, which in turn, and according to recent results, characterizes the sets with associated distance weights in the $A_1$ case. Furthermore, we verify the agreement between this new characterization and the properties of known examples of distance weights, that are either $A_p$ weights or merely doubling weights, by means of a probabilistic approach that may be of interest by itself.
title New characterizations of Muckenhoupt $A_p$ distance weights for $p>1$
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B37, 42B25, 28A75, 42B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18805