X-ray Diffraction and Electrical Transport Imaging of Superconducting Superhydride (La,Y)H10

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Auteurs principaux: Marathamkottil, Abdul Haseeb Manayil, Wang, Kui, Salke, Nilesh P., Ahart, Muhtar, Mark, Alexander C., Hrubiak, Ross, Chariton, Stella, Smith, Dean, Prakapenka, Vitali B., Somayazulu, Maddury, Velisavljevic, Nenad, Hemley, Russell J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Marathamkottil, Abdul Haseeb Manayil
Wang, Kui
Salke, Nilesh P.
Ahart, Muhtar
Mark, Alexander C.
Hrubiak, Ross
Chariton, Stella
Smith, Dean
Prakapenka, Vitali B.
Somayazulu, Maddury
Velisavljevic, Nenad
Hemley, Russell J.
author_facet Marathamkottil, Abdul Haseeb Manayil
Wang, Kui
Salke, Nilesh P.
Ahart, Muhtar
Mark, Alexander C.
Hrubiak, Ross
Chariton, Stella
Smith, Dean
Prakapenka, Vitali B.
Somayazulu, Maddury
Velisavljevic, Nenad
Hemley, Russell J.
contents We report the synthesis and characterization of (La0.9Y0.1)H10 superhydrides exhibiting coexisting cubic Fm-3m and hexagonal P63/mmc clathrate phases observed over the pressure range from 168 GPa down to 136 GPa. Using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging (XDI) at the upgraded Advanced Photon Source (APS-U), we spatially resolved micron-scale distributions of these phases, revealing structural inhomogeneity across the sample. Four-probe DC resistance measurements confirmed superconductivity, with two distinct transitions: an onset at 244 K associated with the cubic phase and a second near 220 K linked to the hexagonal phase. Notably, resistance profiles collected from different current and voltage permutations showed variations in transition width and onset temperature that correlated with the spatial phase distribution mapped by XDI. These findings demonstrate a direct connection between local structural domains and superconducting behavior. Yttrium substitution is found to influence both the phase behavior and superconducting properties of LaH10-type clathrate hydrides. More broadly, this study highlights the utility of spatially correlating structural and electrical transport measurements in materials exhibiting heterogeneity under pressure, including hydride superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray Diffraction and Electrical Transport Imaging of Superconducting Superhydride (La,Y)H10
Marathamkottil, Abdul Haseeb Manayil
Wang, Kui
Salke, Nilesh P.
Ahart, Muhtar
Mark, Alexander C.
Hrubiak, Ross
Chariton, Stella
Smith, Dean
Prakapenka, Vitali B.
Somayazulu, Maddury
Velisavljevic, Nenad
Hemley, Russell J.
Superconductivity
We report the synthesis and characterization of (La0.9Y0.1)H10 superhydrides exhibiting coexisting cubic Fm-3m and hexagonal P63/mmc clathrate phases observed over the pressure range from 168 GPa down to 136 GPa. Using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging (XDI) at the upgraded Advanced Photon Source (APS-U), we spatially resolved micron-scale distributions of these phases, revealing structural inhomogeneity across the sample. Four-probe DC resistance measurements confirmed superconductivity, with two distinct transitions: an onset at 244 K associated with the cubic phase and a second near 220 K linked to the hexagonal phase. Notably, resistance profiles collected from different current and voltage permutations showed variations in transition width and onset temperature that correlated with the spatial phase distribution mapped by XDI. These findings demonstrate a direct connection between local structural domains and superconducting behavior. Yttrium substitution is found to influence both the phase behavior and superconducting properties of LaH10-type clathrate hydrides. More broadly, this study highlights the utility of spatially correlating structural and electrical transport measurements in materials exhibiting heterogeneity under pressure, including hydride superconductors.
title X-ray Diffraction and Electrical Transport Imaging of Superconducting Superhydride (La,Y)H10
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18831