Dynamical regimes of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric giant planet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gallardo, Tabare, Cabral, Rodrigo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gallardo, Tabare
Cabral, Rodrigo
author_facet Gallardo, Tabare
Cabral, Rodrigo
contents The dynamics of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric planet was done mostly under the assumption of well separated orbits using analytical approximations appropriate for the hierarchical case. In this work we study the dynamics of small bodies in a wide range of eccentricities and inclinations perturbed by a giant planet with e_p=0.4, in the non-hierarchical case. We consider small bodies both interior and exterior to the planet. We apply semi-analytical models for the study of resonances and the properties of the secular disturbing function. We perform a frequency analysis of numerical integration of the exact equations of motion to obtain the proper frequencies and corresponding dynamical secular paths. We study the dependence of proper frequencies with the initial mutual inclination and we find a critical inclination around 30 degrees for which the pericenter proper frequency vanishes giving rise to the increase of small bodies eccentricities followed by unstable dynamics. This happens for both interior and exterior small bodies and constitutes a stability barrier in the inclination. For greater inclinations the ZLK mechanism dominates both populations. By means of numerical integration of thousands of small bodies we reproduce the well known pericenter shepherding, but for the exterior populations we also find concentrations of the longitude of the ascending node in the direction of the planetary line of apsides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical regimes of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric giant planet
Gallardo, Tabare
Cabral, Rodrigo
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The dynamics of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric planet was done mostly under the assumption of well separated orbits using analytical approximations appropriate for the hierarchical case. In this work we study the dynamics of small bodies in a wide range of eccentricities and inclinations perturbed by a giant planet with e_p=0.4, in the non-hierarchical case. We consider small bodies both interior and exterior to the planet. We apply semi-analytical models for the study of resonances and the properties of the secular disturbing function. We perform a frequency analysis of numerical integration of the exact equations of motion to obtain the proper frequencies and corresponding dynamical secular paths. We study the dependence of proper frequencies with the initial mutual inclination and we find a critical inclination around 30 degrees for which the pericenter proper frequency vanishes giving rise to the increase of small bodies eccentricities followed by unstable dynamics. This happens for both interior and exterior small bodies and constitutes a stability barrier in the inclination. For greater inclinations the ZLK mechanism dominates both populations. By means of numerical integration of thousands of small bodies we reproduce the well known pericenter shepherding, but for the exterior populations we also find concentrations of the longitude of the ascending node in the direction of the planetary line of apsides.
title Dynamical regimes of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric giant planet
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18841