Chaos dynamics of charged particles near Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Zhen-Meng, Ma, Da-Zhu, Li, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Zhen-Meng
Ma, Da-Zhu
Li, Kai
author_facet Xu, Zhen-Meng
Ma, Da-Zhu
Li, Kai
contents The Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) dilatonic black hole, a key solution in low-energy string theory, exhibits previously unexplored chaotic dynamics for charged test particles under electromagnetic influence. While characterizing such chaos necessitates high-precision numerical solutions, our prior research confirms the explicit symplectic algorithm as the optimal numerical integration tool for strongly curved gravitational celestial systems. Leveraging the Hamiltonian formulation of the GMGHS black hole, we develop an optimized fourth-order symplectic algorithm $PR{K_6}4$. This algorithm enables a systematic investigation of the chaotic motion employing four distinct chaos indicators: Shannon entropy, Poincare sections, the maximum Lyapunov exponents, and the Fast Lyapunov indicators. Our results demonstrate a critical dependence of chaos on both electric charge ($Q$, characterized by the Coulomb parameter $Q^*$) and magnetic charge ($Q_m$). Specifically, in electrically charged backgrounds, order-to-chaos transitions arise with increasing $Q$ or decreasing $Q^*$. Conversely, in magnetically charged backgrounds, chaos emerges as $Q_m$ increases. These findings validate Shannon entropy as a robust chaos indicator within relativistic frameworks and provide novel insights on the dynamics of string-theoretic black holes.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaos dynamics of charged particles near Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black holes
Xu, Zhen-Meng
Ma, Da-Zhu
Li, Kai
High Energy Physics - Theory
The Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) dilatonic black hole, a key solution in low-energy string theory, exhibits previously unexplored chaotic dynamics for charged test particles under electromagnetic influence. While characterizing such chaos necessitates high-precision numerical solutions, our prior research confirms the explicit symplectic algorithm as the optimal numerical integration tool for strongly curved gravitational celestial systems. Leveraging the Hamiltonian formulation of the GMGHS black hole, we develop an optimized fourth-order symplectic algorithm $PR{K_6}4$. This algorithm enables a systematic investigation of the chaotic motion employing four distinct chaos indicators: Shannon entropy, Poincare sections, the maximum Lyapunov exponents, and the Fast Lyapunov indicators. Our results demonstrate a critical dependence of chaos on both electric charge ($Q$, characterized by the Coulomb parameter $Q^*$) and magnetic charge ($Q_m$). Specifically, in electrically charged backgrounds, order-to-chaos transitions arise with increasing $Q$ or decreasing $Q^*$. Conversely, in magnetically charged backgrounds, chaos emerges as $Q_m$ increases. These findings validate Shannon entropy as a robust chaos indicator within relativistic frameworks and provide novel insights on the dynamics of string-theoretic black holes.
title Chaos dynamics of charged particles near Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black holes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18879