Evaluation of real-space second Chern number using the kernel polynomial method

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Rui, Zhou, Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Rui
Zhou, Bin
author_facet Chen, Rui
Zhou, Bin
contents We evaluate the real-space second Chern number of four-dimensional Chern insulators using the kernel polynomial method. Our calculations are performed on a four-dimensional system with $30^4$ sites, and the numerical results agree well with theoretical expectations. Moreover, we show that the method is capable of capturing the disorder effects. This is evidenced by the phase diagram obtained for disordered systems, which agrees well with predictions from the self-consistent Born approximation. Furthermore, we extend the method to six dimensions and perform an exploratory real-space calculation of the third Chern number. Although finite-size effects prevent full quantization, the numerical results show qualitative agreement with theoretical expectations. The study represents a step forward in the real-space characterization of higher-dimensional topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation of real-space second Chern number using the kernel polynomial method
Chen, Rui
Zhou, Bin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We evaluate the real-space second Chern number of four-dimensional Chern insulators using the kernel polynomial method. Our calculations are performed on a four-dimensional system with $30^4$ sites, and the numerical results agree well with theoretical expectations. Moreover, we show that the method is capable of capturing the disorder effects. This is evidenced by the phase diagram obtained for disordered systems, which agrees well with predictions from the self-consistent Born approximation. Furthermore, we extend the method to six dimensions and perform an exploratory real-space calculation of the third Chern number. Although finite-size effects prevent full quantization, the numerical results show qualitative agreement with theoretical expectations. The study represents a step forward in the real-space characterization of higher-dimensional topological phases.
title Evaluation of real-space second Chern number using the kernel polynomial method
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18919