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Main Authors: Bolin, David, Li, Wenwen, Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18951
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author Bolin, David
Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
author_facet Bolin, David
Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
contents This paper studies the formulation, well-posedness, and numerical solution of Bayesian inverse problems on metric graphs, in which the edges represent one-dimensional wires connecting vertices. We focus on the inverse problem of recovering the diffusion coefficient of a (fractional) elliptic equation on a metric graph from noisy measurements of the solution. Well-posedness hinges on both stability of the forward model and an appropriate choice of prior. We establish the stability of elliptic and fractional elliptic forward models using recent regularity theory for differential equations on metric graphs. For the prior, we leverage modern Gaussian Whittle--Matérn process models on metric graphs with sufficiently smooth sample paths. Numerical results demonstrate accurate reconstruction and effective uncertainty quantification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elliptic Bayesian Inverse Problems on Metric Graphs
Bolin, David
Li, Wenwen
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Analysis of PDEs
Statistics Theory
Computation
This paper studies the formulation, well-posedness, and numerical solution of Bayesian inverse problems on metric graphs, in which the edges represent one-dimensional wires connecting vertices. We focus on the inverse problem of recovering the diffusion coefficient of a (fractional) elliptic equation on a metric graph from noisy measurements of the solution. Well-posedness hinges on both stability of the forward model and an appropriate choice of prior. We establish the stability of elliptic and fractional elliptic forward models using recent regularity theory for differential equations on metric graphs. For the prior, we leverage modern Gaussian Whittle--Matérn process models on metric graphs with sufficiently smooth sample paths. Numerical results demonstrate accurate reconstruction and effective uncertainty quantification.
title Elliptic Bayesian Inverse Problems on Metric Graphs
topic Analysis of PDEs
Statistics Theory
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18951