All-Dry Transfer of Graphene Film by Van der Waals Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Seong-Jun, Choi, Shinyoung, Ngome, Francis Okello Odongo, Kim, Ki-Jeong, Choi, Si-Young, Kim, Cheol-Joo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Seong-Jun
Choi, Shinyoung
Ngome, Francis Okello Odongo
Kim, Ki-Jeong
Choi, Si-Young
Kim, Cheol-Joo
author_facet Yang, Seong-Jun
Choi, Shinyoung
Ngome, Francis Okello Odongo
Kim, Ki-Jeong
Choi, Si-Young
Kim, Cheol-Joo
contents We report a method that uses van der Waals interactions to transfer continuous, high-quality graphene films from Ge(110) to a different substrate held by hexagonal boron nitride carriers in a clean, dry environment. The transferred films are uniform and continuous with low defect density and few charge puddles. The transfer is effective because of the weak interfacial adhesion energy between graphene and Ge. Based on the minimum strain energy required for the isolation of film, the upper limit of the interfacial adhesion energy is estimated to be 23 meV per carbon atom, which makes graphene/Ge(110) the first as-grown graphene film that has an substrate adhesion energy lower than typical van der Waals interactions between layered materials. Our results suggest that graphene on Ge can serve as an ideal material platform to be integrated with other material systems by a clean assembly process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-Dry Transfer of Graphene Film by Van der Waals Interactions
Yang, Seong-Jun
Choi, Shinyoung
Ngome, Francis Okello Odongo
Kim, Ki-Jeong
Choi, Si-Young
Kim, Cheol-Joo
Materials Science
We report a method that uses van der Waals interactions to transfer continuous, high-quality graphene films from Ge(110) to a different substrate held by hexagonal boron nitride carriers in a clean, dry environment. The transferred films are uniform and continuous with low defect density and few charge puddles. The transfer is effective because of the weak interfacial adhesion energy between graphene and Ge. Based on the minimum strain energy required for the isolation of film, the upper limit of the interfacial adhesion energy is estimated to be 23 meV per carbon atom, which makes graphene/Ge(110) the first as-grown graphene film that has an substrate adhesion energy lower than typical van der Waals interactions between layered materials. Our results suggest that graphene on Ge can serve as an ideal material platform to be integrated with other material systems by a clean assembly process.
title All-Dry Transfer of Graphene Film by Van der Waals Interactions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18965