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Main Authors: Jung, Ju-Hyun, Zhao, Chao, Yang, Seong-Jun, Park, Jun-Ho, Lee, Woo-Ju, Song, Su-Beom, Kim, Jonghwan, Hwang, Chan-Cuk, Baek, Seung-Hwa, Ding, Feng, Kim, Cheol-Joo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18985
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author Jung, Ju-Hyun
Zhao, Chao
Yang, Seong-Jun
Park, Jun-Ho
Lee, Woo-Ju
Song, Su-Beom
Kim, Jonghwan
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Baek, Seung-Hwa
Ding, Feng
Kim, Cheol-Joo
author_facet Jung, Ju-Hyun
Zhao, Chao
Yang, Seong-Jun
Park, Jun-Ho
Lee, Woo-Ju
Song, Su-Beom
Kim, Jonghwan
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Baek, Seung-Hwa
Ding, Feng
Kim, Cheol-Joo
contents Insulating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) films with precisely controlled thickness are ideal dielectric components to modulate various interfaces in electronic devices. To achieve this, high-quality hBN with controlled atomic configurations must be able to form pristine interfaces with various materials in devices. However, previously reported large-scale hBN films with uniform thickness either are polycrystalline or are not suitable for atomically clean assembly via mechanical exfoliation, limiting their applications in device technology. Here, we report the large-scale growth of monolayer single crystalline hBN films on Ge(110) substrates by using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Vicinal Ge(110) substrates are used for the step-directed epitaxial growth of hBN, where Ge atomic steps act as the hBN nucleation sites, guiding the uni-directional alignments of multiple hBN domains. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the optimum hydrogen passivations on both hBN edges and Ge surfaces enable the epitaxial coupling between hBN and the Ge step edges and the single crystallinity of the final hBN films. Using epitaxially grown monolayer hBN films, we fabricate a few hBN films with controlled stacking orders and pristine interfaces through a layer-by-layer assembly process. These films function as high-quality dielectrics to enhance carrier transport in graphene and MoS<sub>2</sub> channels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Step-directed Epitaxy of Uni-directional Hexagonal Boron Nitride on Vicinal Ge(110)
Jung, Ju-Hyun
Zhao, Chao
Yang, Seong-Jun
Park, Jun-Ho
Lee, Woo-Ju
Song, Su-Beom
Kim, Jonghwan
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Baek, Seung-Hwa
Ding, Feng
Kim, Cheol-Joo
Materials Science
Insulating hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) films with precisely controlled thickness are ideal dielectric components to modulate various interfaces in electronic devices. To achieve this, high-quality hBN with controlled atomic configurations must be able to form pristine interfaces with various materials in devices. However, previously reported large-scale hBN films with uniform thickness either are polycrystalline or are not suitable for atomically clean assembly via mechanical exfoliation, limiting their applications in device technology. Here, we report the large-scale growth of monolayer single crystalline hBN films on Ge(110) substrates by using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Vicinal Ge(110) substrates are used for the step-directed epitaxial growth of hBN, where Ge atomic steps act as the hBN nucleation sites, guiding the uni-directional alignments of multiple hBN domains. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the optimum hydrogen passivations on both hBN edges and Ge surfaces enable the epitaxial coupling between hBN and the Ge step edges and the single crystallinity of the final hBN films. Using epitaxially grown monolayer hBN films, we fabricate a few hBN films with controlled stacking orders and pristine interfaces through a layer-by-layer assembly process. These films function as high-quality dielectrics to enhance carrier transport in graphene and MoS<sub>2</sub> channels.
title Step-directed Epitaxy of Uni-directional Hexagonal Boron Nitride on Vicinal Ge(110)
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18985