Enhancing Reward Models for High-quality Image Generation: Beyond Text-Image Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ba, Ying, Zhang, Tianyu, Bai, Yalong, Mo, Wenyi, Liang, Tao, Su, Bing, Wen, Ji-Rong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ba, Ying
Zhang, Tianyu
Bai, Yalong
Mo, Wenyi
Liang, Tao
Su, Bing
Wen, Ji-Rong
author_facet Ba, Ying
Zhang, Tianyu
Bai, Yalong
Mo, Wenyi
Liang, Tao
Su, Bing
Wen, Ji-Rong
contents Contemporary image generation systems have achieved high fidelity and superior aesthetic quality beyond basic text-image alignment. However, existing evaluation frameworks have failed to evolve in parallel. This study reveals that human preference reward models fine-tuned based on CLIP and BLIP architectures have inherent flaws: they inappropriately assign low scores to images with rich details and high aesthetic value, creating a significant discrepancy with actual human aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we design a novel evaluation score, ICT (Image-Contained-Text) score, that achieves and surpasses the objectives of text-image alignment by assessing the degree to which images represent textual content. Building upon this foundation, we further train an HP (High-Preference) score model using solely the image modality to enhance image aesthetics and detail quality while maintaining text-image alignment. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed evaluation model improves scoring accuracy by over 10\% compared to existing methods, and achieves significant results in optimizing state-of-the-art text-to-image models. This research provides theoretical and empirical support for evolving image generation technology toward higher-order human aesthetic preferences. Code is available at https://github.com/BarretBa/ICTHP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Reward Models for High-quality Image Generation: Beyond Text-Image Alignment
Ba, Ying
Zhang, Tianyu
Bai, Yalong
Mo, Wenyi
Liang, Tao
Su, Bing
Wen, Ji-Rong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Contemporary image generation systems have achieved high fidelity and superior aesthetic quality beyond basic text-image alignment. However, existing evaluation frameworks have failed to evolve in parallel. This study reveals that human preference reward models fine-tuned based on CLIP and BLIP architectures have inherent flaws: they inappropriately assign low scores to images with rich details and high aesthetic value, creating a significant discrepancy with actual human aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we design a novel evaluation score, ICT (Image-Contained-Text) score, that achieves and surpasses the objectives of text-image alignment by assessing the degree to which images represent textual content. Building upon this foundation, we further train an HP (High-Preference) score model using solely the image modality to enhance image aesthetics and detail quality while maintaining text-image alignment. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed evaluation model improves scoring accuracy by over 10\% compared to existing methods, and achieves significant results in optimizing state-of-the-art text-to-image models. This research provides theoretical and empirical support for evolving image generation technology toward higher-order human aesthetic preferences. Code is available at https://github.com/BarretBa/ICTHP.
title Enhancing Reward Models for High-quality Image Generation: Beyond Text-Image Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19002