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Main Author: Bramwell, Steven T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19159
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author Bramwell, Steven T.
author_facet Bramwell, Steven T.
contents The common observation of anomalous `$1/f^α$' relaxation with $α<2$ constitutes one of the enduring mysteries of condensed matter physics. Here it is shown that a $1/f^α$ spectral density, with $α= 3/2$, can arise in the response of an ensemble of two--level systems coupled to a heat bath by means of a system of Bosonic quasiparticles. The model considered is the classic model of Faughnan and Strandberg of the phonon bottleneck, and the anomalous response is associated with an approximate non-equilibrium steady state of the phonons maintained by slow spin relaxation. The frequency dependence of the response to an applied field is calculated analytically, revealing the emergence, in the limit of a strong bottleneck, of $α=3/2$ behaviour over a diverging range of frequencies. The application of this result to experimental systems is discussed and comparisons are drawn with other systems that exhibit anomalous relaxation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 1/f^{3/2} Spectral Density at the Phonon Bottleneck
Bramwell, Steven T.
Statistical Mechanics
The common observation of anomalous `$1/f^α$' relaxation with $α<2$ constitutes one of the enduring mysteries of condensed matter physics. Here it is shown that a $1/f^α$ spectral density, with $α= 3/2$, can arise in the response of an ensemble of two--level systems coupled to a heat bath by means of a system of Bosonic quasiparticles. The model considered is the classic model of Faughnan and Strandberg of the phonon bottleneck, and the anomalous response is associated with an approximate non-equilibrium steady state of the phonons maintained by slow spin relaxation. The frequency dependence of the response to an applied field is calculated analytically, revealing the emergence, in the limit of a strong bottleneck, of $α=3/2$ behaviour over a diverging range of frequencies. The application of this result to experimental systems is discussed and comparisons are drawn with other systems that exhibit anomalous relaxation.
title 1/f^{3/2} Spectral Density at the Phonon Bottleneck
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19159