Achievable Rates for a Distributed Antenna System with No Channel State Information at the Central Processor

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Song, Yi, Xu, Hao, Wan, Kai, Wong, Kai-Kit, Caire, Giuseppe, Shamai, Shlomo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916863690145792
author Song, Yi
Xu, Hao
Wan, Kai
Wong, Kai-Kit
Caire, Giuseppe
Shamai, Shlomo
author_facet Song, Yi
Xu, Hao
Wan, Kai
Wong, Kai-Kit
Caire, Giuseppe
Shamai, Shlomo
contents A recent trend in wireless communications considers the migration of traditional monolithic base stations to the so-called disaggregated architecture, where radio units (RUs) implement only the low-level physical layer functionalities such as demodulation, and A/D conversion, while the high-level physical layer, such as channel decoding, is implemented as software-defined functions running on general-purpose hardware in some remote central processing unit (CP). The corresponding information theoretic model for the uplink (from the wireless users to the CP) is a multiaccess-relay channel with primitive oblivious relays. The relays (RUs) are oblivious, as they are agnostic of the users codebooks, and primitive, since the fronthaul links (from RUs to CP) are error-free with limited capacity. This class of networks has been intensely studied in the information theoretic literature, where several approximated or exact (under certain conditions) capacity results have been derived. In particular, in the Gaussian case, the model has been analyzed for fixed and known channel state. This paper is motivated by the fact that, in practice, the channel state is a random process, and it is estimated at the base station side through uplink pilot symbols sent by the users. The pilot dimension may take up a large portion of the channel coherence block, i.e., the number of symbols over which the channel state remains approximately constant. Hence, sending both pilot and data symbols from the relays to the CP may require a significant overhead, especially when the fronthaul capacity is small. As a prototypical problem, we consider the ergodic achievable rate for a diamond network formed by a single user and two relays where the channel state is known at the relays, but not known at the CP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achievable Rates for a Distributed Antenna System with No Channel State Information at the Central Processor
Song, Yi
Xu, Hao
Wan, Kai
Wong, Kai-Kit
Caire, Giuseppe
Shamai, Shlomo
Information Theory
A recent trend in wireless communications considers the migration of traditional monolithic base stations to the so-called disaggregated architecture, where radio units (RUs) implement only the low-level physical layer functionalities such as demodulation, and A/D conversion, while the high-level physical layer, such as channel decoding, is implemented as software-defined functions running on general-purpose hardware in some remote central processing unit (CP). The corresponding information theoretic model for the uplink (from the wireless users to the CP) is a multiaccess-relay channel with primitive oblivious relays. The relays (RUs) are oblivious, as they are agnostic of the users codebooks, and primitive, since the fronthaul links (from RUs to CP) are error-free with limited capacity. This class of networks has been intensely studied in the information theoretic literature, where several approximated or exact (under certain conditions) capacity results have been derived. In particular, in the Gaussian case, the model has been analyzed for fixed and known channel state. This paper is motivated by the fact that, in practice, the channel state is a random process, and it is estimated at the base station side through uplink pilot symbols sent by the users. The pilot dimension may take up a large portion of the channel coherence block, i.e., the number of symbols over which the channel state remains approximately constant. Hence, sending both pilot and data symbols from the relays to the CP may require a significant overhead, especially when the fronthaul capacity is small. As a prototypical problem, we consider the ergodic achievable rate for a diamond network formed by a single user and two relays where the channel state is known at the relays, but not known at the CP.
title Achievable Rates for a Distributed Antenna System with No Channel State Information at the Central Processor
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19177