Faster Lifting for Ordered Domains with Predecessor Relations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zou, Kuncheng, Mai, Jiahao, Zhang, Yonggang, Wang, Yuyi, Kuželka, Ondřej, Wang, Yuanhong, Chang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zou, Kuncheng
Mai, Jiahao
Zhang, Yonggang
Wang, Yuyi
Kuželka, Ondřej
Wang, Yuanhong
Chang, Yi
author_facet Zou, Kuncheng
Mai, Jiahao
Zhang, Yonggang
Wang, Yuyi
Kuželka, Ondřej
Wang, Yuanhong
Chang, Yi
contents We investigate lifted inference on ordered domains with predecessor relations, where the elements of the domain respect a total (cyclic) order, and every element has a distinct (clockwise) predecessor. Previous work has explored this problem through weighted first-order model counting (WFOMC), which computes the weighted sum of models for a given first-order logic sentence over a finite domain. In WFOMC, the order constraint is typically encoded by the linear order axiom introducing a binary predicate in the sentence to impose a linear ordering on the domain elements. The immediate and second predecessor relations are then encoded by the linear order predicate. Although WFOMC with the linear order axiom is theoretically tractable, existing algorithms struggle with practical applications, particularly when the predecessor relations are involved. In this paper, we treat predecessor relations as a native part of the axiom and devise a novel algorithm that inherently supports these relations. The proposed algorithm not only provides an exponential speedup for the immediate and second predecessor relations, which are known to be tractable, but also handles the general k-th predecessor relations. The extensive experiments on lifted inference tasks and combinatorics math problems demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm, achieving speedups of a full order of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faster Lifting for Ordered Domains with Predecessor Relations
Zou, Kuncheng
Mai, Jiahao
Zhang, Yonggang
Wang, Yuyi
Kuželka, Ondřej
Wang, Yuanhong
Chang, Yi
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
We investigate lifted inference on ordered domains with predecessor relations, where the elements of the domain respect a total (cyclic) order, and every element has a distinct (clockwise) predecessor. Previous work has explored this problem through weighted first-order model counting (WFOMC), which computes the weighted sum of models for a given first-order logic sentence over a finite domain. In WFOMC, the order constraint is typically encoded by the linear order axiom introducing a binary predicate in the sentence to impose a linear ordering on the domain elements. The immediate and second predecessor relations are then encoded by the linear order predicate. Although WFOMC with the linear order axiom is theoretically tractable, existing algorithms struggle with practical applications, particularly when the predecessor relations are involved. In this paper, we treat predecessor relations as a native part of the axiom and devise a novel algorithm that inherently supports these relations. The proposed algorithm not only provides an exponential speedup for the immediate and second predecessor relations, which are known to be tractable, but also handles the general k-th predecessor relations. The extensive experiments on lifted inference tasks and combinatorics math problems demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm, achieving speedups of a full order of magnitude.
title Faster Lifting for Ordered Domains with Predecessor Relations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19182