Dependency-aware synthetic tabular data generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Umesh, Chaithra, Schultz, Kristian, Mahendra, Manjunath, Bej, Saptarshi, Wolkenhauer, Olaf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Umesh, Chaithra
Schultz, Kristian
Mahendra, Manjunath
Bej, Saptarshi
Wolkenhauer, Olaf
author_facet Umesh, Chaithra
Schultz, Kristian
Mahendra, Manjunath
Bej, Saptarshi
Wolkenhauer, Olaf
contents Synthetic tabular data is increasingly used in privacy-sensitive domains such as health care, but existing generative models often fail to preserve inter-attribute relationships. In particular, functional dependencies (FDs) and logical dependencies (LDs), which capture deterministic and rule-based associations between features, are rarely or often poorly retained in synthetic datasets. To address this research gap, we propose the Hierarchical Feature Generation Framework (HFGF) for synthetic tabular data generation. We created benchmark datasets with known dependencies to evaluate our proposed HFGF. The framework first generates independent features using any standard generative model, and then reconstructs dependent features based on predefined FD and LD rules. Our experiments on four benchmark datasets with varying sizes, feature imbalance, and dependency complexity demonstrate that HFGF improves the preservation of FDs and LDs across six generative models, including CTGAN, TVAE, and GReaT. Our findings demonstrate that HFGF can significantly enhance the structural fidelity and downstream utility of synthetic tabular data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dependency-aware synthetic tabular data generation
Umesh, Chaithra
Schultz, Kristian
Mahendra, Manjunath
Bej, Saptarshi
Wolkenhauer, Olaf
Machine Learning
Synthetic tabular data is increasingly used in privacy-sensitive domains such as health care, but existing generative models often fail to preserve inter-attribute relationships. In particular, functional dependencies (FDs) and logical dependencies (LDs), which capture deterministic and rule-based associations between features, are rarely or often poorly retained in synthetic datasets. To address this research gap, we propose the Hierarchical Feature Generation Framework (HFGF) for synthetic tabular data generation. We created benchmark datasets with known dependencies to evaluate our proposed HFGF. The framework first generates independent features using any standard generative model, and then reconstructs dependent features based on predefined FD and LD rules. Our experiments on four benchmark datasets with varying sizes, feature imbalance, and dependency complexity demonstrate that HFGF improves the preservation of FDs and LDs across six generative models, including CTGAN, TVAE, and GReaT. Our findings demonstrate that HFGF can significantly enhance the structural fidelity and downstream utility of synthetic tabular data.
title Dependency-aware synthetic tabular data generation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19211