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Main Authors: Batool, Farida, Kumar, Sandeep, Tiwari, Sanat Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19248
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author Batool, Farida
Kumar, Sandeep
Tiwari, Sanat Kumar
author_facet Batool, Farida
Kumar, Sandeep
Tiwari, Sanat Kumar
contents We comprehensively study external forcing-driven dynamical structure formation in a binary dusty plasma mixture. Using two-dimensional driven-dissipative molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate phase segregation into bands and lanes beyond a critical forcing threshold. The particles interact via the Debye-Hückel potential, with interaction strength serving as a control parameter for determining the critical forcing. During early evolution, the results exhibit features of two-stream instability. A steady-state phase-space diagram indicates that bands and lanes emerge beyond a critical forcing and coupling strength. Lanes predominantly form under high external forcing. Multiple independent diagnostics, including the order parameter, drift velocity, diffusion coefficients, domain size, and the final-to-initial coupling strength ratio, provide insight into phase segregation and help determine the critical forcing amplitude. Furthermore, we show that the time evolution of band and lane widths follows an exponent of 1/3 for both critical and off-critical mixtures. These findings contrast with the previously reported scaling of 1/2 for equilibrium phase separation in critical mixtures. These results help bridge the gap between dusty plasmas and colloidal systems and facilitate controlled dusty plasma experiments in this direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamically phase-separated states in driven binary dusty plasma
Batool, Farida
Kumar, Sandeep
Tiwari, Sanat Kumar
Plasma Physics
We comprehensively study external forcing-driven dynamical structure formation in a binary dusty plasma mixture. Using two-dimensional driven-dissipative molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate phase segregation into bands and lanes beyond a critical forcing threshold. The particles interact via the Debye-Hückel potential, with interaction strength serving as a control parameter for determining the critical forcing. During early evolution, the results exhibit features of two-stream instability. A steady-state phase-space diagram indicates that bands and lanes emerge beyond a critical forcing and coupling strength. Lanes predominantly form under high external forcing. Multiple independent diagnostics, including the order parameter, drift velocity, diffusion coefficients, domain size, and the final-to-initial coupling strength ratio, provide insight into phase segregation and help determine the critical forcing amplitude. Furthermore, we show that the time evolution of band and lane widths follows an exponent of 1/3 for both critical and off-critical mixtures. These findings contrast with the previously reported scaling of 1/2 for equilibrium phase separation in critical mixtures. These results help bridge the gap between dusty plasmas and colloidal systems and facilitate controlled dusty plasma experiments in this direction.
title Dynamically phase-separated states in driven binary dusty plasma
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19248