Knowledge Grafting: A Mechanism for Optimizing AI Model Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Almurshed, Osama, Kaushal, Ashish, Muftah, Asmail, Auluck, Nitin, Rana, Omer
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909705271508992
author Almurshed, Osama
Kaushal, Ashish
Muftah, Asmail
Auluck, Nitin
Rana, Omer
author_facet Almurshed, Osama
Kaushal, Ashish
Muftah, Asmail
Auluck, Nitin
Rana, Omer
contents The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to larger, more complex models with numerous parameters that require substantial computing power -- resources often unavailable in many real-world application scenarios. Our paper addresses this challenge by introducing knowledge grafting, a novel mechanism that optimizes AI models for resource-constrained environments by transferring selected features (the scion) from a large donor model to a smaller rootstock model. The approach achieves an 88.54% reduction in model size (from 64.39 MB to 7.38 MB), while improving generalization capability of the model. Our new rootstock model achieves 89.97% validation accuracy (vs. donor's 87.47%), maintains lower validation loss (0.2976 vs. 0.5068), and performs exceptionally well on unseen test data with 90.45% accuracy. It addresses the typical size vs performance trade-off, and enables deployment of AI frameworks on resource-constrained devices with enhanced performance. We have tested our approach on an agricultural weed detection scenario, however, it can be extended across various edge computing scenarios, potentially accelerating AI adoption in areas with limited hardware/software support -- by mirroring in a similar manner the horticultural grafting enables productive cultivation in challenging agri-based environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Grafting: A Mechanism for Optimizing AI Model Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments
Almurshed, Osama
Kaushal, Ashish
Muftah, Asmail
Auluck, Nitin
Rana, Omer
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Performance
The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to larger, more complex models with numerous parameters that require substantial computing power -- resources often unavailable in many real-world application scenarios. Our paper addresses this challenge by introducing knowledge grafting, a novel mechanism that optimizes AI models for resource-constrained environments by transferring selected features (the scion) from a large donor model to a smaller rootstock model. The approach achieves an 88.54% reduction in model size (from 64.39 MB to 7.38 MB), while improving generalization capability of the model. Our new rootstock model achieves 89.97% validation accuracy (vs. donor's 87.47%), maintains lower validation loss (0.2976 vs. 0.5068), and performs exceptionally well on unseen test data with 90.45% accuracy. It addresses the typical size vs performance trade-off, and enables deployment of AI frameworks on resource-constrained devices with enhanced performance. We have tested our approach on an agricultural weed detection scenario, however, it can be extended across various edge computing scenarios, potentially accelerating AI adoption in areas with limited hardware/software support -- by mirroring in a similar manner the horticultural grafting enables productive cultivation in challenging agri-based environments.
title Knowledge Grafting: A Mechanism for Optimizing AI Model Deployment in Resource-Constrained Environments
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Performance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19261