A Better Linear Unbiased Estimator for Averages over Discrete Structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Braams, Bastiaan J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Braams, Bastiaan J.
author_facet Braams, Bastiaan J.
contents Given an i.i.d. sample drawn from some probability distribution on a finite set, the best (in the sense of least variance) linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the average of any quantity with respect to that distribution is the sample average of the quantity. Here we consider the situation in which, together with the sample, also the probability mass (possibly unnormalized) at each sample point is provided. We show that with that information BLUE can be systematically improved. The proposed procedure is expected to have applications in statistical physics, where it is common to have a closed-form specification of the relevant (unnormalized) probability distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Better Linear Unbiased Estimator for Averages over Discrete Structures
Braams, Bastiaan J.
Statistics Theory
62F.10
Given an i.i.d. sample drawn from some probability distribution on a finite set, the best (in the sense of least variance) linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the average of any quantity with respect to that distribution is the sample average of the quantity. Here we consider the situation in which, together with the sample, also the probability mass (possibly unnormalized) at each sample point is provided. We show that with that information BLUE can be systematically improved. The proposed procedure is expected to have applications in statistical physics, where it is common to have a closed-form specification of the relevant (unnormalized) probability distribution.
title A Better Linear Unbiased Estimator for Averages over Discrete Structures
topic Statistics Theory
62F.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19294