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Main Authors: Amorosa, Lorenzo Mario, Conti, Francesco, Quercioli, Nicola, Zabini, Flavio, Mahyari, Tayebeh Lotfi, Ge, Yiqun, Frosini, Patrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19349
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author Amorosa, Lorenzo Mario
Conti, Francesco
Quercioli, Nicola
Zabini, Flavio
Mahyari, Tayebeh Lotfi
Ge, Yiqun
Frosini, Patrizio
author_facet Amorosa, Lorenzo Mario
Conti, Francesco
Quercioli, Nicola
Zabini, Flavio
Mahyari, Tayebeh Lotfi
Ge, Yiqun
Frosini, Patrizio
contents As sixth generation (6G) wireless networks evolve, accurate signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) maps are becoming increasingly critical for effective resource management and optimization. However, acquiring such maps at high resolution is often cost-prohibitive, creating a severe data scarcity challenge. This necessitates machine learning (ML) approaches capable of robustly reconstructing the full map from extremely sparse measurements. To address this, we introduce a novel reconstruction framework based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators (GENEOs). Unlike data-hungry ML models, GENEOs are low-complexity operators that embed domain-specific geometric priors, such as translation invariance, directly into their structure. This provides a strong inductive bias, enabling effective reconstruction from very few samples. Our key insight is that for network management, preserving the topological structure of the SINR map, such as the geometry of coverage holes and interference patterns, is often more critical than minimizing pixel-wise error. We validate our approach on realistic ray-tracing-based urban scenarios, evaluating performance with both traditional statistical metrics (mean squared error (MSE)) and, crucially, a topological metric (1-Wasserstein distance). Results show that while maintaining competitive MSE, our method dramatically outperforms established ML baselines in topological fidelity. This demonstrates the practical advantage of GENEOs for creating structurally accurate SINR maps that are more reliable for downstream network optimization tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruction of SINR Maps from Sparse Measurements using Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators
Amorosa, Lorenzo Mario
Conti, Francesco
Quercioli, Nicola
Zabini, Flavio
Mahyari, Tayebeh Lotfi
Ge, Yiqun
Frosini, Patrizio
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
As sixth generation (6G) wireless networks evolve, accurate signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR) maps are becoming increasingly critical for effective resource management and optimization. However, acquiring such maps at high resolution is often cost-prohibitive, creating a severe data scarcity challenge. This necessitates machine learning (ML) approaches capable of robustly reconstructing the full map from extremely sparse measurements. To address this, we introduce a novel reconstruction framework based on Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators (GENEOs). Unlike data-hungry ML models, GENEOs are low-complexity operators that embed domain-specific geometric priors, such as translation invariance, directly into their structure. This provides a strong inductive bias, enabling effective reconstruction from very few samples. Our key insight is that for network management, preserving the topological structure of the SINR map, such as the geometry of coverage holes and interference patterns, is often more critical than minimizing pixel-wise error. We validate our approach on realistic ray-tracing-based urban scenarios, evaluating performance with both traditional statistical metrics (mean squared error (MSE)) and, crucially, a topological metric (1-Wasserstein distance). Results show that while maintaining competitive MSE, our method dramatically outperforms established ML baselines in topological fidelity. This demonstrates the practical advantage of GENEOs for creating structurally accurate SINR maps that are more reliable for downstream network optimization tasks.
title Reconstruction of SINR Maps from Sparse Measurements using Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19349