Pushing the hybrid approach to low beam energies with dynamic initial conditions from hadronic transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Góes-Hirayama, Renan, Egger, Joscha, Paulínyová, Zuzana, Karpenko, Iurii, Elfner, Hannah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Góes-Hirayama, Renan
Egger, Joscha
Paulínyová, Zuzana
Karpenko, Iurii
Elfner, Hannah
author_facet Góes-Hirayama, Renan
Egger, Joscha
Paulínyová, Zuzana
Karpenko, Iurii
Elfner, Hannah
contents While hybrid approaches of relativistic hydrodynamics+transport have been well established for the dynamical description of heavy-ion collisions at high beam energies, moving to lower beam energies is challenging. In this work, we propose dynamic initial conditions for the viscous hydrodynamic evolution in heavy-ion collisions at low to intermediate beam energies. They are comprised of core hadrons based on the local energy density during the pre-equilibrium hadronic evolution. The SMASH-vHLLE hybrid approach is then applied to lower beam energies, achieving good agreement with measured bulk observables between $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 3$ and $9.1\ \mathrm{GeV}$, thus providing guidance for measurements in STAR-BES and CBM at FAIR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pushing the hybrid approach to low beam energies with dynamic initial conditions from hadronic transport
Góes-Hirayama, Renan
Egger, Joscha
Paulínyová, Zuzana
Karpenko, Iurii
Elfner, Hannah
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
While hybrid approaches of relativistic hydrodynamics+transport have been well established for the dynamical description of heavy-ion collisions at high beam energies, moving to lower beam energies is challenging. In this work, we propose dynamic initial conditions for the viscous hydrodynamic evolution in heavy-ion collisions at low to intermediate beam energies. They are comprised of core hadrons based on the local energy density during the pre-equilibrium hadronic evolution. The SMASH-vHLLE hybrid approach is then applied to lower beam energies, achieving good agreement with measured bulk observables between $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 3$ and $9.1\ \mathrm{GeV}$, thus providing guidance for measurements in STAR-BES and CBM at FAIR.
title Pushing the hybrid approach to low beam energies with dynamic initial conditions from hadronic transport
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19389