Initial conditions and bulk viscosity effects on $Λ$ polarization in high-energy heavy ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Palermo, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Palermo, Andrea
author_facet Palermo, Andrea
contents The $Λ$ spin polarization is a crucial probe of the gradients of velocity and temperature in the quark-gluon plasma generated in heavy-ion collisions. However, it is still not systematically used to tune hydrodynamic models. In this work, we investigate the influence of different initial conditions and parametrization of the bulk viscosity on $Λ$ polarization, showing that they affect the local polarization significantly. These results highlight the impact that the use of local polarization can have on refining theoretical models. Finally, we compare our results, including feed-down corrections, with experimental data from high-energy heavy-ion collisions at STAR and ALICE, and demonstrate the crucial role of bulk viscosity in generating the correct sign of longitudinal polarization at LHC energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial conditions and bulk viscosity effects on $Λ$ polarization in high-energy heavy ion collisions
Palermo, Andrea
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
The $Λ$ spin polarization is a crucial probe of the gradients of velocity and temperature in the quark-gluon plasma generated in heavy-ion collisions. However, it is still not systematically used to tune hydrodynamic models. In this work, we investigate the influence of different initial conditions and parametrization of the bulk viscosity on $Λ$ polarization, showing that they affect the local polarization significantly. These results highlight the impact that the use of local polarization can have on refining theoretical models. Finally, we compare our results, including feed-down corrections, with experimental data from high-energy heavy-ion collisions at STAR and ALICE, and demonstrate the crucial role of bulk viscosity in generating the correct sign of longitudinal polarization at LHC energies.
title Initial conditions and bulk viscosity effects on $Λ$ polarization in high-energy heavy ion collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19463