Graph Learning Metallic Glass Discovery from Wikipedia

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ouyang, K. -C., Zhang, S. -Y., Liu, S. -L., Tian, J., Li, Y. -H., Tong, H., Bai, H. -Y., Wang, W. -H., Hu, Y. -C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ouyang, K. -C.
Zhang, S. -Y.
Liu, S. -L.
Tian, J.
Li, Y. -H.
Tong, H.
Bai, H. -Y.
Wang, W. -H.
Hu, Y. -C.
author_facet Ouyang, K. -C.
Zhang, S. -Y.
Liu, S. -L.
Tian, J.
Li, Y. -H.
Tong, H.
Bai, H. -Y.
Wang, W. -H.
Hu, Y. -C.
contents Synthesizing new materials efficiently is highly demanded in various research fields. However, this process is usually slow and expensive, especially for metallic glasses, whose formation strongly depends on the optimal combinations of multiple elements to resist crystallization. This constraint renders only several thousands of candidates explored in the vast material space since 1960. Recently, data-driven approaches armed by advanced machine learning techniques provided alternative routes for intelligent materials design. Due to data scarcity and immature material encoding, the conventional tabular data is usually mined by statistical learning algorithms, giving limited model predictability and generalizability. Here, we propose sophisticated data learning from material network representations. The node elements are encoded from the Wikipedia by a language model. Graph neural networks with versatile architectures are designed to serve as recommendation systems to explore hidden relationships among materials. By employing Wikipedia embeddings from different languages, we assess the capability of natural languages in materials design. Our study proposes a new paradigm to harvesting new amorphous materials and beyond with artificial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Learning Metallic Glass Discovery from Wikipedia
Ouyang, K. -C.
Zhang, S. -Y.
Liu, S. -L.
Tian, J.
Li, Y. -H.
Tong, H.
Bai, H. -Y.
Wang, W. -H.
Hu, Y. -C.
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Synthesizing new materials efficiently is highly demanded in various research fields. However, this process is usually slow and expensive, especially for metallic glasses, whose formation strongly depends on the optimal combinations of multiple elements to resist crystallization. This constraint renders only several thousands of candidates explored in the vast material space since 1960. Recently, data-driven approaches armed by advanced machine learning techniques provided alternative routes for intelligent materials design. Due to data scarcity and immature material encoding, the conventional tabular data is usually mined by statistical learning algorithms, giving limited model predictability and generalizability. Here, we propose sophisticated data learning from material network representations. The node elements are encoded from the Wikipedia by a language model. Graph neural networks with versatile architectures are designed to serve as recommendation systems to explore hidden relationships among materials. By employing Wikipedia embeddings from different languages, we assess the capability of natural languages in materials design. Our study proposes a new paradigm to harvesting new amorphous materials and beyond with artificial intelligence.
title Graph Learning Metallic Glass Discovery from Wikipedia
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19536