Agent WARPP: Workflow Adherence via Runtime Parallel Personalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mazzolenis, Maria Emilia, Zhang, Ruirui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mazzolenis, Maria Emilia
Zhang, Ruirui
author_facet Mazzolenis, Maria Emilia
Zhang, Ruirui
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems but often struggle with long, conditional workflows that involve external tool calls and depend on user-specific information. We present Workflow Adherence via Runtime Parallel Personalization, or WARPP, a training-free, modular framework that combines multi-agent orchestration with runtime personalization to improve workflow adherence in LLM-based systems. By dynamically pruning conditional branches based on user attributes, the framework reduces reasoning overhead and narrows tool selection at runtime. WARPP deploys a parallelized architecture where a dedicated Personalizer agent operates alongside modular, domain-specific agents to dynamically tailor execution paths in real time. The framework is evaluated across five representative user intents of varying complexity within three domains: banking, flights, and healthcare. Our evaluation leverages synthetic datasets and LLM-powered simulated users to test scenarios with conditional dependencies. Our results demonstrate that WARPP outperforms both the non-personalized method and the ReAct baseline, achieving increasingly larger gains in parameter fidelity and tool accuracy as intent complexity grows, while also reducing average token usage, without any additional training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent WARPP: Workflow Adherence via Runtime Parallel Personalization
Mazzolenis, Maria Emilia
Zhang, Ruirui
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.11; I.2.7
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems but often struggle with long, conditional workflows that involve external tool calls and depend on user-specific information. We present Workflow Adherence via Runtime Parallel Personalization, or WARPP, a training-free, modular framework that combines multi-agent orchestration with runtime personalization to improve workflow adherence in LLM-based systems. By dynamically pruning conditional branches based on user attributes, the framework reduces reasoning overhead and narrows tool selection at runtime. WARPP deploys a parallelized architecture where a dedicated Personalizer agent operates alongside modular, domain-specific agents to dynamically tailor execution paths in real time. The framework is evaluated across five representative user intents of varying complexity within three domains: banking, flights, and healthcare. Our evaluation leverages synthetic datasets and LLM-powered simulated users to test scenarios with conditional dependencies. Our results demonstrate that WARPP outperforms both the non-personalized method and the ReAct baseline, achieving increasingly larger gains in parameter fidelity and tool accuracy as intent complexity grows, while also reducing average token usage, without any additional training.
title Agent WARPP: Workflow Adherence via Runtime Parallel Personalization
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
I.2.11; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19543