Pre- and Post-Treatment Glioma Segmentation with the Medical Imaging Segmentation Toolkit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Celaya, Adrian, Netherton, Tucker, Schellingerhout, Dawid, Chung, Caroline, Riviere, Beatrice, Fuentes, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Celaya, Adrian
Netherton, Tucker
Schellingerhout, Dawid
Chung, Caroline
Riviere, Beatrice
Fuentes, David
author_facet Celaya, Adrian
Netherton, Tucker
Schellingerhout, Dawid
Chung, Caroline
Riviere, Beatrice
Fuentes, David
contents Medical image segmentation continues to advance rapidly, yet rigorous comparison between methods remains challenging due to a lack of standardized and customizable tooling. In this work, we present the current state of the Medical Imaging Segmentation Toolkit (MIST), with a particular focus on its flexible and modular postprocessing framework designed for the BraTS 2025 pre- and post-treatment glioma segmentation challenge. Since its debut in the 2024 BraTS adult glioma post-treatment segmentation challenge, MIST's postprocessing module has been significantly extended to support a wide range of transforms, including removal or replacement of small objects, extraction of the largest connected components, and morphological operations such as hole filling and closing. These transforms can be composed into user-defined strategies, enabling fine-grained control over the final segmentation output. We evaluate three such strategies - ranging from simple small-object removal to more complex, class-specific pipelines - and rank their performance using the BraTS ranking protocol. Our results highlight how MIST facilitates rapid experimentation and targeted refinement, ultimately producing high-quality segmentations for the BraTS 2025 challenge. MIST remains open source and extensible, supporting reproducible and scalable research in medical image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre- and Post-Treatment Glioma Segmentation with the Medical Imaging Segmentation Toolkit
Celaya, Adrian
Netherton, Tucker
Schellingerhout, Dawid
Chung, Caroline
Riviere, Beatrice
Fuentes, David
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical image segmentation continues to advance rapidly, yet rigorous comparison between methods remains challenging due to a lack of standardized and customizable tooling. In this work, we present the current state of the Medical Imaging Segmentation Toolkit (MIST), with a particular focus on its flexible and modular postprocessing framework designed for the BraTS 2025 pre- and post-treatment glioma segmentation challenge. Since its debut in the 2024 BraTS adult glioma post-treatment segmentation challenge, MIST's postprocessing module has been significantly extended to support a wide range of transforms, including removal or replacement of small objects, extraction of the largest connected components, and morphological operations such as hole filling and closing. These transforms can be composed into user-defined strategies, enabling fine-grained control over the final segmentation output. We evaluate three such strategies - ranging from simple small-object removal to more complex, class-specific pipelines - and rank their performance using the BraTS ranking protocol. Our results highlight how MIST facilitates rapid experimentation and targeted refinement, ultimately producing high-quality segmentations for the BraTS 2025 challenge. MIST remains open source and extensible, supporting reproducible and scalable research in medical image segmentation.
title Pre- and Post-Treatment Glioma Segmentation with the Medical Imaging Segmentation Toolkit
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19626