Possible Neutrino Emission from the Pulsar Wind Nebula G63.7+1.1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ji, Shunhao, Wang, Zhongxiang, Zheng, Dong, Zheng, Jintao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ji, Shunhao
Wang, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dong
Zheng, Jintao
author_facet Ji, Shunhao
Wang, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dong
Zheng, Jintao
contents We report on our finding of an excess of $54^{+16}_{-15}$ neutrinos at the location of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) G63.7+1.1. By analyzing the IceCube track-like neutrino data for a group of 14 PWNe, which are selected as the targets because of their reportedly association with molecular clouds, G63.7+1.1 is found to be the only one detected with neutrino emission and the post-trail significance for the detection is 3.2$σ$. Previously, this PWN was estimated to have an age of $\gtrsim$8\,kyr, contain a candidate pulsar detected in X-rays, and have a distance of $\sim$6\,kpc. More importantly and related to the PWN's possible neutrino emission, surrounding molecular materials are seen to interact with the PWN. On the basis of these properties, we examine the proton-proton interactions as the process for the neutrino production. The PWN (or the pulsar) can collectively provide sufficient energy to power the required high-energy (HE) protons. This possibly first neutrino-emitting case in our Galaxy, with problems or other possibilities to be solved or examined, may reveal to us that PWNe are the significant Galactic HE neutrino sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible Neutrino Emission from the Pulsar Wind Nebula G63.7+1.1
Ji, Shunhao
Wang, Zhongxiang
Zheng, Dong
Zheng, Jintao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report on our finding of an excess of $54^{+16}_{-15}$ neutrinos at the location of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) G63.7+1.1. By analyzing the IceCube track-like neutrino data for a group of 14 PWNe, which are selected as the targets because of their reportedly association with molecular clouds, G63.7+1.1 is found to be the only one detected with neutrino emission and the post-trail significance for the detection is 3.2$σ$. Previously, this PWN was estimated to have an age of $\gtrsim$8\,kyr, contain a candidate pulsar detected in X-rays, and have a distance of $\sim$6\,kpc. More importantly and related to the PWN's possible neutrino emission, surrounding molecular materials are seen to interact with the PWN. On the basis of these properties, we examine the proton-proton interactions as the process for the neutrino production. The PWN (or the pulsar) can collectively provide sufficient energy to power the required high-energy (HE) protons. This possibly first neutrino-emitting case in our Galaxy, with problems or other possibilities to be solved or examined, may reveal to us that PWNe are the significant Galactic HE neutrino sources.
title Possible Neutrino Emission from the Pulsar Wind Nebula G63.7+1.1
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19724