Basic Reading Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Zhi, Miao, Sirui, Duan, Xiangyu, Yang, Hao, Zhang, Min
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Zhi
Miao, Sirui
Duan, Xiangyu
Yang, Hao
Zhang, Min
author_facet Zhou, Zhi
Miao, Sirui
Duan, Xiangyu
Yang, Hao
Zhang, Min
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities in various natural language processing areas, but they demand high computation resources which limits their deployment in real-world. Distillation is one technique to solve this problem through either knowledge distillation or task distillation. Both distillation approaches train small models to imitate specific features of LLMs, but they all neglect basic reading education for small models on generic texts that are \emph{unrelated} to downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose basic reading distillation (BRD) which educates a small model to imitate LLMs basic reading behaviors, such as named entity recognition, question raising and answering, on each sentence. After such basic education, we apply the small model on various tasks including language inference benchmarks and BIG-bench tasks. It shows that the small model can outperform or perform comparable to over 20x bigger LLMs. Analysis reveals that BRD effectively influences the probability distribution of the small model, and has orthogonality to either knowledge distillation or task distillation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Basic Reading Distillation
Zhou, Zhi
Miao, Sirui
Duan, Xiangyu
Yang, Hao
Zhang, Min
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities in various natural language processing areas, but they demand high computation resources which limits their deployment in real-world. Distillation is one technique to solve this problem through either knowledge distillation or task distillation. Both distillation approaches train small models to imitate specific features of LLMs, but they all neglect basic reading education for small models on generic texts that are \emph{unrelated} to downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose basic reading distillation (BRD) which educates a small model to imitate LLMs basic reading behaviors, such as named entity recognition, question raising and answering, on each sentence. After such basic education, we apply the small model on various tasks including language inference benchmarks and BIG-bench tasks. It shows that the small model can outperform or perform comparable to over 20x bigger LLMs. Analysis reveals that BRD effectively influences the probability distribution of the small model, and has orthogonality to either knowledge distillation or task distillation.
title Basic Reading Distillation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19741