DepthFlow: Exploiting Depth-Flow Structural Correlations for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Suhwan, Lee, Minhyeok, Lee, Jungho, Kim, Donghyeong, Lee, Sangyoun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Jungho
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
author_facet Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Jungho
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
contents Unsupervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims to detect the most prominent object in a video. Recently, two-stream approaches that leverage both RGB images and optical flow have gained significant attention, but their performance is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of training data. To address this, we propose DepthFlow, a novel data generation method that synthesizes optical flow from single images. Our approach is driven by the key insight that VOS models depend more on structural information embedded in flow maps than on their geometric accuracy, and that this structure is highly correlated with depth. We first estimate a depth map from a source image and then convert it into a synthetic flow field that preserves essential structural cues. This process enables the transformation of large-scale image-mask pairs into image-flow-mask training pairs, dramatically expanding the data available for network training. By training a simple encoder-decoder architecture with our synthesized data, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance on all public VOS benchmarks, demonstrating a scalable and effective solution to the data scarcity problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DepthFlow: Exploiting Depth-Flow Structural Correlations for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
Cho, Suhwan
Lee, Minhyeok
Lee, Jungho
Kim, Donghyeong
Lee, Sangyoun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims to detect the most prominent object in a video. Recently, two-stream approaches that leverage both RGB images and optical flow have gained significant attention, but their performance is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of training data. To address this, we propose DepthFlow, a novel data generation method that synthesizes optical flow from single images. Our approach is driven by the key insight that VOS models depend more on structural information embedded in flow maps than on their geometric accuracy, and that this structure is highly correlated with depth. We first estimate a depth map from a source image and then convert it into a synthetic flow field that preserves essential structural cues. This process enables the transformation of large-scale image-mask pairs into image-flow-mask training pairs, dramatically expanding the data available for network training. By training a simple encoder-decoder architecture with our synthesized data, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance on all public VOS benchmarks, demonstrating a scalable and effective solution to the data scarcity problem.
title DepthFlow: Exploiting Depth-Flow Structural Correlations for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19790