Band-selective Plasmonic Polaron in Thermoelectric Semimetal Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$ with ultra-high power factor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ootsuki, Daiki, Nakano, Akitoshi, Maruoka, Urara, Hasegawa, Takumi, Arita, Masashi, Kitamura, Miho, Horiba, Koji, Yoshida, Teppei, Terasaki, Ichiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ootsuki, Daiki
Nakano, Akitoshi
Maruoka, Urara
Hasegawa, Takumi
Arita, Masashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Yoshida, Teppei
Terasaki, Ichiro
author_facet Ootsuki, Daiki
Nakano, Akitoshi
Maruoka, Urara
Hasegawa, Takumi
Arita, Masashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Yoshida, Teppei
Terasaki, Ichiro
contents We report the electronic structure of the thermoelectric semimetal Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$ with a large thermoelectric power factor and giant Peltier conductivity by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The ARPES spectra reveal the coexistence of a sharp hole band with a light electron mass and a broad electron band with a relatively heavy electron mass, which originate from different quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) chains in Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$. Moreover, the electron band around the Brillouin-zone (BZ) boundary shows a replica structure with respect to the energy originating from plasmonic polarons due to electron-plasmon interactions. The different scattering effects and interactions in each atomic chain lead to asymmetric transport lifetimes of carriers: a large Seebeck coefficient can be realized even in a semimetal. Our findings pave the way for exploring the thermoelectric materials in previously overlooked semimetals and provide a new platform for low-temperature thermoelectric physics, which has been challenging with semiconductors.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Band-selective Plasmonic Polaron in Thermoelectric Semimetal Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$ with ultra-high power factor
Ootsuki, Daiki
Nakano, Akitoshi
Maruoka, Urara
Hasegawa, Takumi
Arita, Masashi
Kitamura, Miho
Horiba, Koji
Yoshida, Teppei
Terasaki, Ichiro
Materials Science
We report the electronic structure of the thermoelectric semimetal Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$ with a large thermoelectric power factor and giant Peltier conductivity by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The ARPES spectra reveal the coexistence of a sharp hole band with a light electron mass and a broad electron band with a relatively heavy electron mass, which originate from different quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) chains in Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$. Moreover, the electron band around the Brillouin-zone (BZ) boundary shows a replica structure with respect to the energy originating from plasmonic polarons due to electron-plasmon interactions. The different scattering effects and interactions in each atomic chain lead to asymmetric transport lifetimes of carriers: a large Seebeck coefficient can be realized even in a semimetal. Our findings pave the way for exploring the thermoelectric materials in previously overlooked semimetals and provide a new platform for low-temperature thermoelectric physics, which has been challenging with semiconductors.
title Band-selective Plasmonic Polaron in Thermoelectric Semimetal Ta$_2$PdSe$_6$ with ultra-high power factor
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19794