LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Yanrui, Zhou, Tianfei, Sun, Jiaxin, Qiao, Lianpeng, Ding, Lizhong, Yuan, Ye, Wang, Guoren
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Yanrui
Zhou, Tianfei
Sun, Jiaxin
Qiao, Lianpeng
Ding, Lizhong
Yuan, Ye
Wang, Guoren
author_facet Yu, Yanrui
Zhou, Tianfei
Sun, Jiaxin
Qiao, Lianpeng
Ding, Lizhong
Yuan, Ye
Wang, Guoren
contents In modern urban environments, camera networks generate massive amounts of operational footage -- reaching petabytes each day -- making scalable video analytics essential for efficient processing. Many existing approaches adopt an SQL-based paradigm for querying such large-scale video databases; however, this constrains queries to rigid patterns with predefined semantic categories, significantly limiting analytical flexibility. In this work, we explore a language-driven video analytics paradigm aimed at enabling flexible and efficient querying of high-volume video data driven by natural language. Particularly, we build \textsc{Lava}, a system that accepts natural language queries and retrieves traffic targets across multiple levels of granularity and arbitrary categories. \textsc{Lava} comprises three main components: 1) a multi-armed bandit-based efficient sampling method for video segment-level localization; 2) a video-specific open-world detection module for object-level retrieval; and 3) a long-term object trajectory extraction scheme for temporal object association, yielding complete trajectories for object-of-interests. To support comprehensive evaluation, we further develop a novel benchmark by providing diverse, semantically rich natural language predicates and fine-grained annotations for multiple videos. Experiments on this benchmark demonstrate that \textsc{Lava} improves $F_1$-scores for selection queries by $\mathbf{14\%}$, reduces MPAE for aggregation queries by $\mathbf{0.39}$, and achieves top-$k$ precision of $\mathbf{86\%}$, while processing videos $ \mathbf{9.6\times} $ faster than the most accurate baseline. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/yuyanrui/LAVA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics
Yu, Yanrui
Zhou, Tianfei
Sun, Jiaxin
Qiao, Lianpeng
Ding, Lizhong
Yuan, Ye
Wang, Guoren
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
In modern urban environments, camera networks generate massive amounts of operational footage -- reaching petabytes each day -- making scalable video analytics essential for efficient processing. Many existing approaches adopt an SQL-based paradigm for querying such large-scale video databases; however, this constrains queries to rigid patterns with predefined semantic categories, significantly limiting analytical flexibility. In this work, we explore a language-driven video analytics paradigm aimed at enabling flexible and efficient querying of high-volume video data driven by natural language. Particularly, we build \textsc{Lava}, a system that accepts natural language queries and retrieves traffic targets across multiple levels of granularity and arbitrary categories. \textsc{Lava} comprises three main components: 1) a multi-armed bandit-based efficient sampling method for video segment-level localization; 2) a video-specific open-world detection module for object-level retrieval; and 3) a long-term object trajectory extraction scheme for temporal object association, yielding complete trajectories for object-of-interests. To support comprehensive evaluation, we further develop a novel benchmark by providing diverse, semantically rich natural language predicates and fine-grained annotations for multiple videos. Experiments on this benchmark demonstrate that \textsc{Lava} improves $F_1$-scores for selection queries by $\mathbf{14\%}$, reduces MPAE for aggregation queries by $\mathbf{0.39}$, and achieves top-$k$ precision of $\mathbf{86\%}$, while processing videos $ \mathbf{9.6\times} $ faster than the most accurate baseline. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/yuyanrui/LAVA.
title LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19821