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Main Authors: Wang, Can, Yang, Renyu, Zhong, Huikai, Zhi, Mingjia, Lin, Shisheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19857
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author Wang, Can
Yang, Renyu
Zhong, Huikai
Zhi, Mingjia
Lin, Shisheng
author_facet Wang, Can
Yang, Renyu
Zhong, Huikai
Zhi, Mingjia
Lin, Shisheng
contents The minority carrier lifetime of semiconductor materials is a crucial performance parameter for optoelectronic devices. However, the existing minority carrier lifetime measurement techniques necessitate delicate optical measurement systems and harmful treatment of the samples, which will definitely cause great constraints on the further development of the semiconductor industry. Here, an off-junction graphene/water/silicon photodetector is realized based on the charming dynamic polarization process of water molecules at the water/silicon and water/graphene interface, which shows a typical responsivity and detectivity of 36.55 mA W-1 and 1.62*1012 Jones respectively under 890 nm illumination with a distance of 0.2 cm away from the junction. This pulse-like photo-response arises from the diffusion and drift current toward the water/silicon interface generated by the illumination on an off-junction spot. Furthermore, by measuring the photo-current at a different distance from the junction combined with an exponential fitting method, the minority carrier lifetime calculation of silicon can be performed with the maximum accuracy rate reaches 98.8%, where water plays the key role of deducing the carrier lifetime. This study provides a straightforward method that paves the way for future minority carrier lifetime tests of semiconductor materials, which hold great potential for developing the nondestructive tests(NDT) in semiconductor industry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Water Heterostructure Photodetector for Calculation of Semiconductor Minority Carrier Lifetime
Wang, Can
Yang, Renyu
Zhong, Huikai
Zhi, Mingjia
Lin, Shisheng
Optics
The minority carrier lifetime of semiconductor materials is a crucial performance parameter for optoelectronic devices. However, the existing minority carrier lifetime measurement techniques necessitate delicate optical measurement systems and harmful treatment of the samples, which will definitely cause great constraints on the further development of the semiconductor industry. Here, an off-junction graphene/water/silicon photodetector is realized based on the charming dynamic polarization process of water molecules at the water/silicon and water/graphene interface, which shows a typical responsivity and detectivity of 36.55 mA W-1 and 1.62*1012 Jones respectively under 890 nm illumination with a distance of 0.2 cm away from the junction. This pulse-like photo-response arises from the diffusion and drift current toward the water/silicon interface generated by the illumination on an off-junction spot. Furthermore, by measuring the photo-current at a different distance from the junction combined with an exponential fitting method, the minority carrier lifetime calculation of silicon can be performed with the maximum accuracy rate reaches 98.8%, where water plays the key role of deducing the carrier lifetime. This study provides a straightforward method that paves the way for future minority carrier lifetime tests of semiconductor materials, which hold great potential for developing the nondestructive tests(NDT) in semiconductor industry.
title Water Heterostructure Photodetector for Calculation of Semiconductor Minority Carrier Lifetime
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19857