Taming Domain Shift in Multi-source CT-Scan Classification via Input-Space Standardization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Chia-Ming, Qiu, Bo-Cheng, Chen, Ting-Yao, Sun, Ming-Han, Lin, Fang-Ying, Tsai, Jung-Tse, Tsai, I-An, Lin, Yu-Fan, Hsu, Chih-Chung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Chia-Ming
Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Chen, Ting-Yao
Sun, Ming-Han
Lin, Fang-Ying
Tsai, Jung-Tse
Tsai, I-An
Lin, Yu-Fan
Hsu, Chih-Chung
author_facet Lee, Chia-Ming
Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Chen, Ting-Yao
Sun, Ming-Han
Lin, Fang-Ying
Tsai, Jung-Tse
Tsai, I-An
Lin, Yu-Fan
Hsu, Chih-Chung
contents Multi-source CT-scan classification suffers from domain shifts that impair cross-source generalization. While preprocessing pipelines combining Spatial-Slice Feature Learning (SSFL++) and Kernel-Density-based Slice Sampling (KDS) have shown empirical success, the mechanisms underlying their domain robustness remain underexplored. This study analyzes how this input-space standardization manages the trade-off between local discriminability and cross-source generalization. The SSFL++ and KDS pipeline performs spatial and temporal standardization to reduce inter-source variance, effectively mapping disparate inputs into a consistent target space. This preemptive alignment mitigates domain shift and simplifies the learning task for network optimization. Experimental validation demonstrates consistent improvements across architectures, proving the benefits stem from the preprocessing itself. The approach's effectiveness was validated by securing first place in a competitive challenge, supporting input-space standardization as a robust and practical solution for multi-institutional medical imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming Domain Shift in Multi-source CT-Scan Classification via Input-Space Standardization
Lee, Chia-Ming
Qiu, Bo-Cheng
Chen, Ting-Yao
Sun, Ming-Han
Lin, Fang-Ying
Tsai, Jung-Tse
Tsai, I-An
Lin, Yu-Fan
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Image and Video Processing
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multi-source CT-scan classification suffers from domain shifts that impair cross-source generalization. While preprocessing pipelines combining Spatial-Slice Feature Learning (SSFL++) and Kernel-Density-based Slice Sampling (KDS) have shown empirical success, the mechanisms underlying their domain robustness remain underexplored. This study analyzes how this input-space standardization manages the trade-off between local discriminability and cross-source generalization. The SSFL++ and KDS pipeline performs spatial and temporal standardization to reduce inter-source variance, effectively mapping disparate inputs into a consistent target space. This preemptive alignment mitigates domain shift and simplifies the learning task for network optimization. Experimental validation demonstrates consistent improvements across architectures, proving the benefits stem from the preprocessing itself. The approach's effectiveness was validated by securing first place in a competitive challenge, supporting input-space standardization as a robust and practical solution for multi-institutional medical imaging.
title Taming Domain Shift in Multi-source CT-Scan Classification via Input-Space Standardization
topic Image and Video Processing
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19858