Deep Learning Based Joint Channel Estimation and Positioning for Sparse XL-MIMO OFDM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zhongnian, Zheng, Chao, Xiao, Jian, Wang, Ji, Wang, Gongpu, Zeng, Ming, Dobre, Octavia A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Zhongnian
Zheng, Chao
Xiao, Jian
Wang, Ji
Wang, Gongpu
Zeng, Ming
Dobre, Octavia A.
author_facet Li, Zhongnian
Zheng, Chao
Xiao, Jian
Wang, Ji
Wang, Gongpu
Zeng, Ming
Dobre, Octavia A.
contents This paper investigates joint channel estimation and positioning in near-field sparse extra-large multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. To achieve cooperative gains between channel estimation and positioning, we propose a deep learning-based two-stage framework comprising positioning and channel estimation. In the positioning stage, the user's coordinates are predicted and utilized in the channel estimation stage, thereby enhancing the accuracy of channel estimation. Within this framework, we propose a U-shaped Mamba architecture for channel estimation and positioning, termed as CP-Mamba. This network integrates the strengths of the Mamba model with the structural advantages of U-shaped convolutional networks, enabling effective capture of local spatial features and long-range temporal dependencies of the channel. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed two-stage approach with CP-Mamba architecture outperforms existing baseline methods. Moreover, sparse arrays (SA) exhibit significantly superior performance in both channel estimation and positioning accuracy compared to conventional compact arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_19936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Based Joint Channel Estimation and Positioning for Sparse XL-MIMO OFDM Systems
Li, Zhongnian
Zheng, Chao
Xiao, Jian
Wang, Ji
Wang, Gongpu
Zeng, Ming
Dobre, Octavia A.
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
This paper investigates joint channel estimation and positioning in near-field sparse extra-large multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. To achieve cooperative gains between channel estimation and positioning, we propose a deep learning-based two-stage framework comprising positioning and channel estimation. In the positioning stage, the user's coordinates are predicted and utilized in the channel estimation stage, thereby enhancing the accuracy of channel estimation. Within this framework, we propose a U-shaped Mamba architecture for channel estimation and positioning, termed as CP-Mamba. This network integrates the strengths of the Mamba model with the structural advantages of U-shaped convolutional networks, enabling effective capture of local spatial features and long-range temporal dependencies of the channel. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed two-stage approach with CP-Mamba architecture outperforms existing baseline methods. Moreover, sparse arrays (SA) exhibit significantly superior performance in both channel estimation and positioning accuracy compared to conventional compact arrays.
title Deep Learning Based Joint Channel Estimation and Positioning for Sparse XL-MIMO OFDM Systems
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19936