Refraction laws in temporal media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gutiérrez, Cristian E., Stachura, Eric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gutiérrez, Cristian E.
Stachura, Eric
author_facet Gutiérrez, Cristian E.
Stachura, Eric
contents We consider the time dependent Maxwell system in the sense of distributions in the context of temporal interfaces. Just as with spatial interfaces, electromagnetic waves at temporal interfaces scatter and create a transmitted and reflected wave. We provide a rigorous derivation of boundary conditions for the electric and magnetic fields at temporal interfaces with precise assumptions on the material parameters. In turn, we use this to obtain a general Snell's Law at such interfaces. From this, we obtain explicit formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients. Unlike previous works, we do not make any simplifying ansatz on the solution to the Maxwell system, nor do we assume that the fields are smooth. We also consider material parameters which are not necessarily constant on either side of the temporal interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refraction laws in temporal media
Gutiérrez, Cristian E.
Stachura, Eric
Analysis of PDEs
Materials Science
Optics
78A40, 46F10, 35Q61, 35Q60
We consider the time dependent Maxwell system in the sense of distributions in the context of temporal interfaces. Just as with spatial interfaces, electromagnetic waves at temporal interfaces scatter and create a transmitted and reflected wave. We provide a rigorous derivation of boundary conditions for the electric and magnetic fields at temporal interfaces with precise assumptions on the material parameters. In turn, we use this to obtain a general Snell's Law at such interfaces. From this, we obtain explicit formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients. Unlike previous works, we do not make any simplifying ansatz on the solution to the Maxwell system, nor do we assume that the fields are smooth. We also consider material parameters which are not necessarily constant on either side of the temporal interface.
title Refraction laws in temporal media
topic Analysis of PDEs
Materials Science
Optics
78A40, 46F10, 35Q61, 35Q60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20032