Dependency Network-Based Portfolio Design with Forecasting and VaR Constraints

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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Zihan, Liu, Haojie, Rojas, Randall R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lin, Zihan
Liu, Haojie
Rojas, Randall R.
author_facet Lin, Zihan
Liu, Haojie
Rojas, Randall R.
contents This study proposes a novel portfolio optimization framework that integrates statistical social network analysis with time series forecasting and risk management. Using daily stock data from the S&P 500 (2020-2024), we construct dependency networks via Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), transforming influence relationships into a cost-based network. Specifically, FEVD breaks down the VAR's forecast error variance to quantify how much each stock's shocks contribute to another's uncertainty information we invert to form influence-based edge weights in our network. By applying the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) algorithm, we extract the core inter-stock structure and identify central stocks through degree centrality. A dynamic portfolio is constructed using the top-ranked stocks, with capital allocated based on Value at Risk (VaR). To refine stock selection, we incorporate forecasts from ARIMA and Neural Network Autoregressive (NNAR) models. Trading simulations over a one-year period demonstrate that the MST-based strategies outperform a buy-and-hold benchmark, with the tuned NNAR-enhanced strategy achieving a 63.74% return versus 18.00% for the benchmark. Our results highlight the potential of combining network structures, predictive modeling, and risk metrics to improve adaptive financial decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dependency Network-Based Portfolio Design with Forecasting and VaR Constraints
Lin, Zihan
Liu, Haojie
Rojas, Randall R.
Portfolio Management
Econometrics
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
This study proposes a novel portfolio optimization framework that integrates statistical social network analysis with time series forecasting and risk management. Using daily stock data from the S&P 500 (2020-2024), we construct dependency networks via Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), transforming influence relationships into a cost-based network. Specifically, FEVD breaks down the VAR's forecast error variance to quantify how much each stock's shocks contribute to another's uncertainty information we invert to form influence-based edge weights in our network. By applying the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) algorithm, we extract the core inter-stock structure and identify central stocks through degree centrality. A dynamic portfolio is constructed using the top-ranked stocks, with capital allocated based on Value at Risk (VaR). To refine stock selection, we incorporate forecasts from ARIMA and Neural Network Autoregressive (NNAR) models. Trading simulations over a one-year period demonstrate that the MST-based strategies outperform a buy-and-hold benchmark, with the tuned NNAR-enhanced strategy achieving a 63.74% return versus 18.00% for the benchmark. Our results highlight the potential of combining network structures, predictive modeling, and risk metrics to improve adaptive financial decision-making.
title Dependency Network-Based Portfolio Design with Forecasting and VaR Constraints
topic Portfolio Management
Econometrics
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20039