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Main Author: Aguilar-Ruiz, Jesus S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20048
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author Aguilar-Ruiz, Jesus S.
author_facet Aguilar-Ruiz, Jesus S.
contents In traditional k-fold cross-validation, each instance is used ($k-1$) times for training and once for testing, leading to redundancy that lets many instances disproportionately influence the learning phase. We introduce Irredundant $k$-fold cross-validation, a novel method that guarantees each instance is used exactly once for training and once for testing across the entire validation procedure. This approach ensures a more balanced utilization of the dataset, mitigates overfitting due to instance repetition, and enables sharper distinctions in comparative model analysis. The method preserves stratification and remains model-agnostic, i.e., compatible with any classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that it delivers consistent performance estimates across diverse datasets -- comparable to $k$-fold cross-validation -- while providing less optimistic variance estimates because training partitions are non-overlapping, and significantly reducing the overall computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Irredundant $k$-Fold Cross-Validation
Aguilar-Ruiz, Jesus S.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
In traditional k-fold cross-validation, each instance is used ($k-1$) times for training and once for testing, leading to redundancy that lets many instances disproportionately influence the learning phase. We introduce Irredundant $k$-fold cross-validation, a novel method that guarantees each instance is used exactly once for training and once for testing across the entire validation procedure. This approach ensures a more balanced utilization of the dataset, mitigates overfitting due to instance repetition, and enables sharper distinctions in comparative model analysis. The method preserves stratification and remains model-agnostic, i.e., compatible with any classifier. Experimental results demonstrate that it delivers consistent performance estimates across diverse datasets -- comparable to $k$-fold cross-validation -- while providing less optimistic variance estimates because training partitions are non-overlapping, and significantly reducing the overall computational cost.
title Irredundant $k$-Fold Cross-Validation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20048