Device-scale modeling of valley photovoltaics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Daixi, Allami, Hassan, Krich, Jacob J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Daixi
Allami, Hassan
Krich, Jacob J.
author_facet Xia, Daixi
Allami, Hassan
Krich, Jacob J.
contents We present a Poisson/drift-diffusion model that includes valley scattering effects for simulating valley photovoltaic devices. The valley photovoltaic concept is a novel implementation of a hot-carrier solar cell and leverages the valley scattering effect under large electric field to potentially achieve high voltage and high efficiency. Fabricated devices have shown S-shaped current-voltage curves, low fill factor, and thus low efficiency. We hence develop the first device model for valley photovoltaics. Our model includes electric-field-dependent valley scattering rates extracted from previous ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the condition of nonequilibrium carrier populations in the satellite valleys is not enough for valley photovoltaics to achieve high efficiency. We also show that increasing the built-in electric field of the valley-scattering region does not improve efficiency, contrary to previous suggestion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Device-scale modeling of valley photovoltaics
Xia, Daixi
Allami, Hassan
Krich, Jacob J.
Applied Physics
Materials Science
We present a Poisson/drift-diffusion model that includes valley scattering effects for simulating valley photovoltaic devices. The valley photovoltaic concept is a novel implementation of a hot-carrier solar cell and leverages the valley scattering effect under large electric field to potentially achieve high voltage and high efficiency. Fabricated devices have shown S-shaped current-voltage curves, low fill factor, and thus low efficiency. We hence develop the first device model for valley photovoltaics. Our model includes electric-field-dependent valley scattering rates extracted from previous ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the condition of nonequilibrium carrier populations in the satellite valleys is not enough for valley photovoltaics to achieve high efficiency. We also show that increasing the built-in electric field of the valley-scattering region does not improve efficiency, contrary to previous suggestion.
title Device-scale modeling of valley photovoltaics
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20054