GT-Mean Loss: A Simple Yet Effective Solution for Brightness Mismatch in Low-Light Image Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liao, Jingxi, Hao, Shijie, Hong, Richang, Wang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liao, Jingxi
Hao, Shijie
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
author_facet Liao, Jingxi
Hao, Shijie
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
contents Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve the visual quality of images captured under poor lighting conditions. In supervised LLIE research, there exists a significant yet often overlooked inconsistency between the overall brightness of an enhanced image and its ground truth counterpart, referred to as brightness mismatch in this study. Brightness mismatch negatively impact supervised LLIE models by misleading model training. However, this issue is largely neglected in current research. In this context, we propose the GT-mean loss, a simple yet effective loss function directly modeling the mean values of images from a probabilistic perspective. The GT-mean loss is flexible, as it extends existing supervised LLIE loss functions into the GT-mean form with minimal additional computational costs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the incorporation of the GT-mean loss results in consistent performance improvements across various methods and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GT-Mean Loss: A Simple Yet Effective Solution for Brightness Mismatch in Low-Light Image Enhancement
Liao, Jingxi
Hao, Shijie
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve the visual quality of images captured under poor lighting conditions. In supervised LLIE research, there exists a significant yet often overlooked inconsistency between the overall brightness of an enhanced image and its ground truth counterpart, referred to as brightness mismatch in this study. Brightness mismatch negatively impact supervised LLIE models by misleading model training. However, this issue is largely neglected in current research. In this context, we propose the GT-mean loss, a simple yet effective loss function directly modeling the mean values of images from a probabilistic perspective. The GT-mean loss is flexible, as it extends existing supervised LLIE loss functions into the GT-mean form with minimal additional computational costs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the incorporation of the GT-mean loss results in consistent performance improvements across various methods and datasets.
title GT-Mean Loss: A Simple Yet Effective Solution for Brightness Mismatch in Low-Light Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20148