The existence of non-classical orthogonal quantum Latin squares

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Yan, Zang, Yajuan, Zhang, Hongjiao, Tian, Zihong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Han, Yan
Zang, Yajuan
Zhang, Hongjiao
Tian, Zihong
author_facet Han, Yan
Zang, Yajuan
Zhang, Hongjiao
Tian, Zihong
contents Quantum Latin squares are a generalization of classical Latin squares in quantum field and have wide applications in unitary error bases, mutually unbiased bases, $k$-uniform states and quantum error correcting codes. In this paper, we put forward some new quantum Latin squares with special properties, such as idempotent quantum Latin square, self-orthogonal quantum Latin square, holey quantum Latin square, and the notions of orthogonality on them. We present some forceful construction methods including PBD constructions and filling in holes constructions for non-classical quantum Latin squares. As consequences, we establish the existence of non-classical 2-idempotent MOQLS$(v)$, non-classical 2, 3-MOQLS$(v)$ and non-classical SOQLS$(v)$ except possibly for several definite values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The existence of non-classical orthogonal quantum Latin squares
Han, Yan
Zang, Yajuan
Zhang, Hongjiao
Tian, Zihong
Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
Quantum Latin squares are a generalization of classical Latin squares in quantum field and have wide applications in unitary error bases, mutually unbiased bases, $k$-uniform states and quantum error correcting codes. In this paper, we put forward some new quantum Latin squares with special properties, such as idempotent quantum Latin square, self-orthogonal quantum Latin square, holey quantum Latin square, and the notions of orthogonality on them. We present some forceful construction methods including PBD constructions and filling in holes constructions for non-classical quantum Latin squares. As consequences, we establish the existence of non-classical 2-idempotent MOQLS$(v)$, non-classical 2, 3-MOQLS$(v)$ and non-classical SOQLS$(v)$ except possibly for several definite values.
title The existence of non-classical orthogonal quantum Latin squares
topic Quantum Physics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20154