Sparse Regression Codes for Secret Key Agreement: Achieving Strong Secrecy and Near-Optimal Rates for Gaussian Sources

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Hauptverfasser: Athanasakos, Emmanouil M., Manjunath, Hariprasad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Athanasakos, Emmanouil M.
Manjunath, Hariprasad
author_facet Athanasakos, Emmanouil M.
Manjunath, Hariprasad
contents Secret key agreement from correlated physical layer observations is a cornerstone of information-theoretic security. This paper proposes and rigorously analyzes a complete, constructive protocol for secret key agreement from Gaussian sources using Sparse Regression Codes (SPARCs). Our protocol systematically leverages the known optimality of SPARCs for both rate-distortion and Wyner-Ziv (WZ) coding, facilitated by their inherent nested structure. The primary contribution of this work is a comprehensive end-to-end analysis demonstrating that the proposed scheme achieves near-optimal secret key rates with strong secrecy guarantees, as quantified by a vanishing variational distance. We explicitly characterize the gap to the optimal rate, revealing a fundamental trade-off between the key rate and the required public communication overhead, which is governed by a tunable quantization parameter. Furthermore, we uncover a non-trivial constrained optimization for this parameter, showing that practical constraints on the SPARC code parameters induce a peak in the achievable secret key rate. This work establishes SPARCs as a viable and theoretically sound framework for secure key generation, providing a compelling low-complexity alternative to existing schemes and offering new insights into the practical design of such protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_20157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Regression Codes for Secret Key Agreement: Achieving Strong Secrecy and Near-Optimal Rates for Gaussian Sources
Athanasakos, Emmanouil M.
Manjunath, Hariprasad
Information Theory
Probability
Applications
Secret key agreement from correlated physical layer observations is a cornerstone of information-theoretic security. This paper proposes and rigorously analyzes a complete, constructive protocol for secret key agreement from Gaussian sources using Sparse Regression Codes (SPARCs). Our protocol systematically leverages the known optimality of SPARCs for both rate-distortion and Wyner-Ziv (WZ) coding, facilitated by their inherent nested structure. The primary contribution of this work is a comprehensive end-to-end analysis demonstrating that the proposed scheme achieves near-optimal secret key rates with strong secrecy guarantees, as quantified by a vanishing variational distance. We explicitly characterize the gap to the optimal rate, revealing a fundamental trade-off between the key rate and the required public communication overhead, which is governed by a tunable quantization parameter. Furthermore, we uncover a non-trivial constrained optimization for this parameter, showing that practical constraints on the SPARC code parameters induce a peak in the achievable secret key rate. This work establishes SPARCs as a viable and theoretically sound framework for secure key generation, providing a compelling low-complexity alternative to existing schemes and offering new insights into the practical design of such protocols.
title Sparse Regression Codes for Secret Key Agreement: Achieving Strong Secrecy and Near-Optimal Rates for Gaussian Sources
topic Information Theory
Probability
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20157